1、建筑结构专业英汉词典 Aabsolute construction 独立结构action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearin
2、g capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowa
3、ble value 容许值alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial
4、elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axisymmetric 轴对称的allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 Allowable pressure 容许压力 allowable stress 容许应力 applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) beam and girder constru
5、ction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing
6、 plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out
7、pit 扩大竖井bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bent 弯曲，弯头，排架bent frame 排架bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bias torque 偏转力矩bifurcation structure 分叉结构，分水结构bimoment 双力矩binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力，粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉，紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉，紧固螺钉biparti
8、ng doors 双扇门，对开门block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block mount 组合装配blocked joint 分段连结body stress 自重应力Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架多弦三角形桁架bolster 垫枕，垫块，支撑物，承梁板，托木bond beam 结合梁bond between concrete and steel 钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond open 焊缝裂开，焊接断开bond tile 搭接瓦bondability 钢筋与混凝土的结合力，握裹力bonded roof 砌合屋顶bonded tendon 与混凝土结
9、合的预应力钢筋束bonder 砌墙石，顶砖bonder wire 钢筋绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑，加固，砖石砌体砌合bonding brick 空心墙连接砖，接合砖bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆，起重臂，钻架，横木，栏木，横江铁索bosom 对接连接角钢，角撑bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽box dam 整体围堰，箱式围堰，箱形坝box foundation 箱形根底box girder 箱形截面大梁box steel sheet piling 箱式钢板桩box strut 箱形截面支柱box
10、-framed construction 箱形框架结构brace 支柱，支撑，拉板，系杆，曲柄braced 加支撑的，联接的braced core building 格架式筒体建筑bracing boom 加劲杆，支撑杆bracing in open cut 明挖支撑bracket stringer 挑出式楼梯斜梁brad 土钉，角钉，曲头钉，无头钉brail 斜撑杆，斜撑梁brandreth 铁架，三脚架，井栏breakdown point 屈服点，击穿点breaking load 破坏荷载breaking-in 插入，嵌入，break-off 破坏，断开breakwind 防风墙，挡风罩b
11、reast 掌子面，侧面，梁底，窗腰breast molding 窗下墙线脚breast summer 托墙梁，过梁brick and reinforced concrete construction 砖混结构brick arch 砖拱brick beam 配筋砖过梁brick cement 砌筑水泥brick flat arch 砖平拱brick laid on edge 竖砌砖，侧砌砖brick laid on flat 平砌砖brick masonry structure 砖石结构brick-and-a-half wall 一砖半厚墙brick-cap parapet 砖压顶女儿墙bri
12、cked-in 砖衬的bricklayers scaffold 瓦工脚手架brick-on-edge 侧砌砖brick-on-edge coping 侧砖压顶brick-on-edge paving 侧砖铺面brick-on-edge sill 侧砌砖窗台brick-on-end 竖砌砖brick-on-end soldier arch 竖砖拱brick-stone masonry 砖石结构brick-veneered 砖镶面的brickwork 砌砖工程，砖砌体brickwork reinforced with wire 网状配筋砌砖brickyard 砖厂，堆砖场地bridge board
13、 楼梯侧板，楼梯帮，斜梁bridle 束带，拖绳，托梁，承接梁bridle iron 箍筋briquette 水泥标准试块，坯块，煤球，团块briquetting 压制成块brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂broach post 桁架中竖杆broad beam 宽缘梁broadcast boom 宽幅悬臂broadened cross-section 加宽横断面broad-flanged beam 宽翼工字钢broadstep 楼梯踏步broken 破坏的，断裂的，断开的broken bond 不规那么砌合broken face 裂面broken joint 错缝.broken out section 破断面，切面broken top-chord 桁架折线上弦brooming 清扫，柱顶裂缝brow 边线，跳板，搭板，悬崖，陡坡buck 大模型架，锯架，大装配架，门边立木buckling 钢结构局部屈曲buckling load 压曲临界荷载buckling stability 压曲稳定性buckling strength 抗弯曲强度，抗翘曲强度buckling stress 弯曲应力，抗弯应力build joint 构造缝build-in 内装的，插入的，嵌入，固接，埋设
