1、四级听力高频词汇+经历指点四级听力中的词汇及短语一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的反复性（考点的反复性）About“PickupTompickedupthewalletandopenedit.(捡起)HowcanMaryplayguitarsowellBecauseMarypicksupguitarbyherself.(习、学得)学HestudiedhardandpickedupFrench.Iwanttopickupmychildrenfromschool.(开车接或人)WhatdoyouwantmetogetforyouImleavingnow.Pickupabottleofmilkandal
2、oafofbreadplease.(特不买)WhydidMargaretcallyesterdayShewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelendedme.(讨取、认领)Hi,Tom.Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.WhyareyousobusytodayBecausemyparentsaregoingtovisitmenextweek.SoIhavetopickupmyroombeforetheycome.(拾掇、拾掇)pickupthetaxi(付款、买单)WherehasMarybeenIhaventseeherforaweek.Imsorr
3、ytotellyouthatshepickedupacoldintheoffice.(悲伤抱病)Letspickupthediscussionafterlunch.(接着做某事)AboutQuitquitschool停学quitsmoking戒烟quitajob告退Itssoearlytoquit.保持quitdoingsth.停顿做某事quitpressure解脱压力AboutCount:W:Sheiscountingthedays.(数)Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsrings.W:ButwhathappensifitrainsWhatareweg
4、oingtodothenM:Wellhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.(取决于)Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationA)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B)Theweatherdoesntcountintheirplan.(被思索到不处去)C)Theywillnotdoasplannedinca搜寻引擎优化frain.D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.AboutB
5、other:botherbothersb.doingsth.itsnobothertomesorrytobothersb.havealotofbotherindoingsth.botheraboutdoingsth.dontbotherwithit除不的常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M:HaveyoumetthenewteacherW:Ihavebeensickforthreedays.M:WouldntyoutellmethemeaningofthephraseW:DontyouhavethedictionaryM:IfIgotothestore,willyoucookd
6、innerformeW:Bringbackinafood.W:WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnowM:Didntyouhearacrash3词汇的组合性:比较句式一、hadexpected原本认为句型M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrownslectureW:Thetopicwasinteresting,Ihadexpected.butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanQ:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthelectureA.Itwasalonglecturebuteasy
7、tounderstand.B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.2.W:Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterdayM:Well,itwasntaseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationA)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.B)Tonyfini
8、shedtheexperimentlastnight.C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.二、比较动词match/equal2.W:WhatdoyouthinkoftheapplepieImadeitmyself.M:Verydeliciousmanmeanindeed.Evenmymotherscantmatchthis.Q:WhatdoestheA)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.C)T
9、hispiecantmatchhismothers.D)Hismothercantmakeapplepies.3、比较句硬朗短语W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.M:Thatseasiersaidthandone.Q:WhatcanweinferfromtheconversationA)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam
10、.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.4词汇的生涯性1.M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthistothecomputerbrokedownthismorning,IllQ:WhatdoesthewomanimplyalltheclubmembersW:Sorry,doitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndownthemansrequest.C)Shesnotsureifthecomputerisfixed
11、.D)Shecantsendthemessagerightnow.9.M:Itssuchabeautifulday.WhynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyitW:Idloveto.Buttheresalotoflaundrytodo.Q:WhatwillthewomanprobablydoA.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.C.Doherhomework.D.Enjoythebeautifulday.二、词汇攻破：1.修正高中思想1）大年夜学词汇的三种境地：纯真词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：纲要背词法、词根词缀法、词源记
12、词法2背词留意：1优秀的背词适应2.针对测验记单词1）范围效应：集合经历，临时消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中经历3）完整效应：3.波动：精读泛读相联合1）反复效应2）配景效应3）积存效应4.制订单词攻破方案1）耐烦跟实时2）适合本人的方法只能靠本人去探求单词经历攻破方法例：1归类法按场景1、Inauniversity/schoolfaculty系；学院的全部任务职员professor教学(associate)professor(副)教学teachingassistant（fellow）助教dean系主任；训导长academicadviser学术参谋graduate结业(生)undergra
13、duate本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大年夜学一/二/三/四年级老师Alumni校友diplomaBA/BSMA/MSPHD文凭文学理学学士(Bachelor)文学/理学硕士(Master)博士major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程requiredcourse课optional/electivecourseelementary(intermediate选修课auditacourse旁听一门课；advance)French根底(中级；初级)法语academicyearterm/semesterfinalexamessay学年学期
14、mid-termexam期中测验期末测验文章termpaperthesis学期论文论文assignment/homework功课deadline停顿日期校历handin上交schoolcalendaroralpresentationseminar举措谈话Lecture讲座研究会fellowship/scholarship奖学金prize奖品、奖项tuition膏火grants给大年夜老师的助学金credit学分(creditsystem学分制credithours学时)gradingsystemschoolrecordcertificate计分方法后果单证书register注册（registrationday）commencement结业仪式campus校区；校园dormitory(黉舍)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer转学2、Atabankbankteller出纳员bankaccount银行账户openasavings/checkingaccount开一个存款/支票帐户信誉卡cash现金creditcardcheck支票withdrawde
