1、2023高考语文试卷真题 整理2023考研英语一的试卷真题(后附的答案解析详解) 2023年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor awayThe answer may be a resounding“yes!“_（1）h
2、elping you feel close and_（2）to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_（3）of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study_（5）over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon Univers
3、ity in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_（6）the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_（7）to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_（8）with a cold,and the researchers_（9） that t
4、he stress-reducing effects of hugging_（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._（11）among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_（12）. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_（13）risk for colds that s usually
5、_（14）with stress,“notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and help_（15）the feeling that others are there to help_（16）difficulty.“ Some experts_（17）the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bond
6、ing hormone“_（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_（19）in the brain,where it_ （20）mood,behavior and physiolog
7、y. 1.ABesides BUnlike CThroughout DDespite 2.Aequal Brestricted Cconnected Dinferior 3.Aview BHost Clesson Dchoice 4.Aavoid Bforget Crecall Dkeep 5.Acollecting Baffecting Cguiding Dinvolving 6.Aon Bin Cat Dof 7.Adevoted Battracted Clost Dexposed 8.Aalong Bacross Cdown Dout 9.Aimagined Bdenied Cdoubt
8、ed Dcalculated 10.Aserved BRestored Cexplained Drequired 11.AThus BStill CRather DEven 12.Adefeats Bsymptoms Cerrors Dtests 13.AHighlighted Bincreased Ccontrolled Dminimized 14.APresented Bequipped Cassociated Dcompared 15.Aassess BGenerate Cmoderate Drecord 16.Ain the name of Bin the of Cin the fac
9、e of Din the way of 17.Aattribute Bcommit Ctransfer Dreturn 18.Aunless Bbecause Cthough Duntil 19.Aremains Bemerges Cvanishes Ddecreases 20.Aexperiences Bcombines Cjustifies Dinfluences SectionReading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text
10、 by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40 points） Text 1 First two hours,now three hoursthis is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines. Americans ar
11、e willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in ret
12、urn undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating. Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weaponsboth fake and
13、 real past airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices,have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago s O Hare International.It is not yet clear how much more
14、 effective airline security has become but the lines are obvious. Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.
15、Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this. There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.Pre
16、Check is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck. It has not gotten anywhere close to t
