1、Would you like的口语用法Would you likehellip;的口语用法1. 用于请人吃东西，意为：你要点吗 你要来点吗A：Would you like a cigarette 抽支烟吗B：No, thank you. 不抽，感谢。A：Would you like a cup of tea 要来杯茶吗B：Yes, please. Thanks. 好，来一杯吧，感谢。2. 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见，意为：你想吗 你愿意做吗 如：A：Would you like to go to the movies tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗B：Id like to. What ti
2、me 我特别愿意，几点钟A：Would you like to come with us 你愿意同我们一起去吗B：Im afraid I cant. I have some letters to write. 可能不行，我有几封信要写。3. 用于询征询对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等，意为：你需要吗 如：A：Would you like some help 你需要协助吗B：Yes, please. 是的，请帮我一把吧。A：Would you like such a dictionary 你想要那样一本词典吗B：Yes, of course. 当要想要。A：Would you like m
3、e to come along with you 要我跟你一起去吗B：Oh，thank you. Id rather go there alone. 噢，感谢你，我想一个人去。4. 有时可用于提出恳求，意为：请你做好吗 如：A：Would you like to clear the table 请你拾掇桌子行吗B：Okay. 行。留意有时这类表示恳求的句子含有不满或厌烦之意：A：Would you like to turn that music down 请你把音乐放小点行吗B：Yes, sorry. 可以，对不起。1.will + V.2.be to do + v.3.be about to
4、 be4.be going to这四种表今后时的词组、动词在用法和意思上的差异1. will +v 和 be going to +v ：will do sth 通常说的是将要去干什么事，说话这时才想到，而之前并没有相关规划。be going to do sth 是方案去做什么，之前有过一个方案。2. be to do 和be about to dobe to do 是表示预备干什么，意思和上两个都一样，只是它同be to do 一样是表示：有 预备有方案的。be about to do 是表示刚要。之前没什么预备的。例：I was about to go out of theroom when
5、 you arrive here.3. be to do 和 be going to do 都有预备好要干什么的意思。但是两者的区别确实是：be to do 更多的是人为的，be going to do 是人所操纵不了的要素如： it is going to rain.英语句子成分：简介句子的组成局部,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种主语是句子表达的主体，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的描绘词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承当。谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承当。宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的描绘词
6、、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分，除少数句子(如祈使句和感慨句等)外，一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完好。主语是针对谓语而言的，是一句话的主题，谓语用来说明主语的情况，为主语提供信息。例如：They are working.主语是they(他们)，那么他们在做什么呢看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下，英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致，也确实是说主语在前，谓语紧跟其后。那么，哪些词语可以做主语，谓语，何时主谓倒置，主语与谓语的一致情况如何，我将一一讲述。主语哪些词可以充当主语1,名词例如： A mooncake is a d
7、elicious, round cake.The first truck is carrying a few baskets.The temperature will stay above zero.The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.China does not want to copy the USAs example.2,代词例如： Its a young forest.I dont know if it will grow.Thats a bit expensive.Youd better buy a new pair.Im
8、 afraid we havent got any black shoes.3,数词例如：One and two is three.One is not enough for me. I want one more.One of them is English.Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.Two will be enough.4,不定式 (常以 Its adj. to do sth. 方式出现)例如： To give is better than to receive =Its better to give.I found it di
9、fficult to get to sleep.Its glad to see you again.It was difficult to see.But its good to swim in summer.5,IT 作主语，有如下情况：1)指代刚刚提到的事物：Whats this Its a bus. (指代what)2)指代一个你不明白或推断不清性别的人：Whos knocking the door Its me. (指代 who)Whos the baby in the picture Its my sister. (指代 who)3) 表示时间，天气，间隔：Whats the tim
10、e Its eight oclock. (时间)Whats it going to be tomorrow Its going to be rainy.(天气)How far is it Its about one kilometre away. (间隔)6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中，be 作谓语，主语位居其后。如：There are many different kinds of mooncakes.There will be a strong wind.谓语谓语有动词构成，按照其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不管何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词(或
11、动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。例如：I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word meanI wont do it again.Ill go and move away the bag of rice with
12、 Lin Tao.Youd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：You look the same.We are all here.The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.Keep quite and listen to me.He looked worried.We have to be up early in the moming.Is Bill inSchool Is over. Lets go home.My pen is in my bag.I feel terrible.Ix f
13、ell tried all the time.He seemed rather tired last night.连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联络，不宜分割;有关动词的品种这方面知识在课本中已有介绍，此处不多说了。宾语宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承受者,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。I saw a cat in the tree.我看见树上有一只猫。I want to go shopping.我想去买东西。He said he could be here.他说他会来的。We think you are right.我们认为你是对的。有些及物动词可以有两
14、个宾语,其中一个宾语多指人,另一个宾语指物,指人的宾语叫做间接宾语,指物的宾语叫做直截了当宾语,可以带两个宾语的动词有 bring,give,show,send,pass,tell等。间接宾语一般放在直截了当宾语的前面,假设强调直截了当宾语可把直截了当宾语放在间接宾语的前面, 但间接宾语前须加to。My father bought me a book.我父亲给我买了一本书。Give the rubber to me.把橡皮给我。Please give the letter to XiaoLi.请把这封信给小李。有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上宾语补足语,否那么意思不完好,它们一起构成复合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，这也是推断是两
