1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transported
2、Cis being transportedDare transported2If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work3The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a4Although the test _ look like a
3、simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed5It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled6Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed7I keep on me
4、eting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?8Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.A
5、and BorCbut Dfor9_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not10Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight11Take the no
6、te as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if12Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case13The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built arou
7、nd 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked14_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething15The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere16In re
8、cent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment17I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it18_ two hours daily has made considerab
9、le difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked19The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished20The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically ha
10、rm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin l
11、earning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies le
12、arn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to fi
13、nd if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby
14、 clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of on
15、e month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers obser
