1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
2、AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat2Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to3Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft4Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBsh
3、allCshouldDmight5Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised6We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when7Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _
4、 it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince8Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it9New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing econom
5、y in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out10We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the11Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her h
6、ealth.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact12Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded13. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont me
7、ntion it DTake it easy14This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision15Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart
8、fromDfar from16Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought17It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for18_ competence in a
9、cquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen19 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.20Its
10、said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation a
11、nd Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes j
12、ust the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of
13、the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and onl
14、y woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself
