1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from2Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage withou
2、t access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow3The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations4If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel
3、Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt5You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is6Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known7If she _ generous as she mak
4、es out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas8I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood9Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwh
5、ichDwhen10-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled11A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked12Most spending that results in debt is like
6、a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14They are determined to go into the dark cav
7、e, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of15The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate16I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have an
8、ything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken17_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of18Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever19 I am worn out
9、. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day20After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Optimism May Hel
10、p People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracki
11、ng womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%
12、, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower ris
13、k of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and r
14、educed risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors onl
