1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out2Do you f
2、eel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad3 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten4Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt
3、help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle5The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich6Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDch
4、ecked7Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading8he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed9It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys
5、in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich10The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12Chi
6、nas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked13My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustn
7、t have attendedDneednt have attended14The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling15More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built16Since many former drug
8、abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen17-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as18While interacting
9、with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred19_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan20- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I cer
10、tainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles T
11、hilorier in 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colde
12、r than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variet
13、y of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the gr
14、ound, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide
15、 them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost laye
