1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether2Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emerg
2、ency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly3It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot4Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout Bb
3、esidesCby Dfor5Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out6Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned7Mr. W
4、ilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries8Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to9If the service i
5、s awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest10As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /11When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ co
6、ntinuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing12Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement13Do you know why the te
7、acher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for14Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause15We all agree that it is good to help those in need, bu
8、t when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone16She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso17Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor18_ a hi
9、gh percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether19We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationD
10、harmony20During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sus
11、tainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the
12、 father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, a
13、nd a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is reall
14、y trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city,
15、 the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision:
