1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure2P
2、eople should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine3Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time
3、Das long as4If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould5 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it6I thought it hard to complete the project t
4、hen, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed7If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas8Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill prom
5、ise Dhad promised9- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one10_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed11Anyway, were here now, so lets
6、 _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to12Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread13The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone14How did it come about _ a quiet person
7、 should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat15What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever16After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing whe
8、re he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas17You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied18-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death
9、.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left19Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis20You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the
10、 future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to s
11、martphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing moti
12、on and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“Wh
13、at I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device i
14、s compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising a
15、nd alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your sho
