1、人教初二上册Unit 11 Could you please clean your room重点词汇及短语 do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes; clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car, buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends, teenager, hate, take care of, feed, give
2、 me a ride, stay out late, need to do sth.重点句型 1. Could you take out the trash Sure. 2. Could I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting. 3. I have to make the bed and do the laundry. 4. Could I please go to the movies Yes, you can. Could I please use the car No, you cant. I ha
3、ve to go out. 5. Could you please clean your room Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 6. I have to do chores. Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.语法要点 1. 礼貌地提出请求：用could委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用could委婉地请求许可。 3. make与do的区别。重点、难点讲评 1. Peter,
4、could you please take out the trash Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can那么不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Cou
5、ld/Can/May I use your car for a day I wonder if I could use your car for a day Do you mind if I use your car for a day 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I
6、have to use it today. 要防止说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否认答复通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作答复可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否认应答中，要防止使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中那么成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或So
7、rry. /No, you cant. （2）区别动词do和make。 “do与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（购物），do some reading（读书） “make表示“做、制造、“整理、“冲、泡（饮料）等，如： make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make my
8、self a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） （3）take out 带出（人），取出（物）；take out of 从里取出 2. Could I please use your computer Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth. May I + do sth. S
9、hall we + do sth. Would you mind + sth. /doing sth. What / How about + sth. /doing sth. 肯定答复有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否认答复有Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishe
10、s because its boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨，没有进行时。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意义无大差异，只是to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 （2）比照由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词： 动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcit
11、ed, interestinginterested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday invite vt. “邀请，意同ask，但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party
12、. invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of“照顾、照料、注意，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：lo
13、ok after一般情况下可替换take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with “玩；用娱乐。 e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. Tell children not to play with fire. 7. Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last
14、 week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名词为不可数名词。 need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need还可用作情态动词，“必须，否认形式“neednt，后跟动词原形。 need作名词时指“需要，必需时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求时常用复数。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the peoples needs. You neednt call him at once.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、（5分）连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。 1. He、when、forgets、his、son、get、really、angry、to wash the face 2. mine at、I、your、can、dictionary、is、please、home、borrow 3. I、dont shopping、like、the、doing、because boring、Its 4. because、I、wash、like、the、its、relaxi
