1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on th
2、e forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture2Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /3I thought it hard to comple
3、te the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change4The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit5The art historians tried to figure out
4、how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked6After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding7(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed8 He made an a
5、pology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A
6、to preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented10The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere11The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into12At the m
7、eeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened13_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising14We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so
8、 late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover15Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach16The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust17You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _
9、 many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up18When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen19- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll r
10、oads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day20You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In recent years, a growing body of research has
11、 shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction)
12、can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger level
13、s were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeff
14、rey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions pro
