1、冲刺2023年年中考精选真题重组卷（山东卷02）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共48分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2023年 山东东营】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _ “one-hour living circle”.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最
2、长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。2. 【2023年 山东日照】Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu【答案】A【解析】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上
3、文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。3. 【2023年 山东济南】Would you mind _ the window？ Its a little coldA. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。考查动词形式辨析。would you mind doing做某事你介意吗，固定结构；根据Would you mind _ the window？可知选B。4. 【2023年 山东莱芜】一What do you think of Tom?一He is a(n) _ boy who is always telling t
4、he truth.A. humorousB. honestC. braveD. creative【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？ 他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。5. 【2023年 山东滨州】I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt
5、 watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6. 【2023年 山东青岛】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. cou
6、ld【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。7. 【2023年 山东东营模拟】 _ will the Lijin Fried Buns(水煎包) be sent to us if we order them online?In three hours.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon【解析】【解析】句意：如果我们网上点利津水煎包，多久将
7、会送到呢？三小时内。考查How词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率； How far多远，提问距离； How long多久，提问时间；多长，提问物体长度； How soon多久，常用答语为“in+一段时间”。结合答语可知此处用 How soon提问，故选D.8. 【2023年 山东滨州模拟】Why did the students get _?Because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gameAexciting; excitedBexcited; excitingCexciting; excitingDexcite
8、d; excited【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。考查形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词，表示感到，修饰人。-ing结尾的形容词，令人，修饰物。前句the students是人，需用excited；后句news是物，需用exciting。根据句意，故选B。9. 【2023年 山东东营】-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with
9、 the earth_ running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】D【解析】句意“-流浪地球这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试着拯救地球的故事。-是的，在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是从地球上逃离”。A.由于；B.一起；C.例如；D.而不是。根据句意可知，表示“而不是逃离地球”，故选D。10. 【2023年 山东日照】Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail s
10、tation is B. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A
11、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2023年 山东滨州】Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _11_ likes it very much. He used to _12_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _13_ not to play football at home because he could break
12、_14_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _15_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _16_ his parents came in and saw him.“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _17_. We are very _18_ abou
13、t you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _19_ you are at home.” Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _20_ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.11. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully12. A
14、. catchB. playC. leaveD. act13. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years14. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything15. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates16. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when17. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided18. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed19. A. bec
15、ause ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if20. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。11. 考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。12. 考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B.
