1、(完整版)英语短文改错总结(最新)高考英语短文改错错误类型及具体表现形式1.词法错误即词的使用错误，是改错频率最高的局部。通常包括以下几个方面：1形容词与副词形式的错用。比方happy-happily2形容词与副词级别的错用。搞清楚什么时候用原型，比拟级，最高级。还有前面的修饰语，比方a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比拟级。而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。还有注意比拟级不能修饰比拟级。3ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。太简单了不再赘述。4冠词使用不当。高考题中比拟常见的是a-an, a/an-the, the的
2、缺失与多余5名词单复数2.句法错误1动词时态、语态。一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误，以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。2非谓语动词。比方to的多余或缺失，过去分词和现在分词错用等，一遍不会很难，细心就好。3主谓一致错误。4对是否是及物动词的判断。动宾间的介词是不是多余，这类错误比拟隐蔽。5)主句从句连接词的错误。名从中连词选择错误；定从中关系代词关系副词的选择；状从连接词的选择错误；主从复合句间缺连接词。3.行文逻辑错误1代词及副词指代错误。注意指代的对象性别、单复数，代词的格，反身代词错用，副词指代错误比方there-here)。这类错误较隐蔽，
3、要细心。2副词及连词逻辑意义错误。转折-并列，结果-原因等等。4.常见搭配错误1介词与名词的搭配2动词与副词介词的搭配三、细节着手1.时态是否一致2.主谓是否一致3.代词是否一致4.句子中谓语是否完整5.是否该用被动语态6.主从句的连接词是否用对了7.从句中谓语是否完整一、【名词】名词考点：单复数。以下这些词，擦亮眼睛，根本上看见文章里出现了，单数改复数，复数改单数work工作不可数；作品可数, job可数time时间不可数；次数可数, hour, year, month, daystudent, classmate, friend别忘了+sside, place这俩都是可数名词eyes, p
4、arents, feet, cheeks, shoes，shoulders这些都是一定+s 的，parent是单亲，cheek是一个脸蛋，想想用单数有多诡异grade年级不可数；分数可数 +speople这是个复数名词，单数 person, family表示家人时，单复数写法相同，都是family, kind种类，可数名词thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations感谢类名词永远都要+s二、【代词】下面这些代词也是，看见了就注意吧he - sheme minewe I 单复改点one it 泛指/特指改点不定代词/指代词some any 肯定/ 否认句lit
5、tle few 不可数-可数the other others the others 另一个【特指】，其他的【泛指】，另外那些【特指】each / every+ 单数n三、【冠词】一考点规律：1.the和 same 要连用，比方，This is the same present.2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可意思有差异“最/非常the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿 a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿二再给大家三个万能公式：1.a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比方 have a good time.传说中的抽象名词具体化2.the
6、 + n + of，有限定的名词要用the3.the + n + that 限定性从句和上句同理三超高频考点，注意有没有冠词，以及用哪个冠词get into trouble 惹麻烦at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下catch sight of 看见go for a walk 去散步in fact 事实上hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿once upon a time 很久很久以前四、【形容词、副词】一考点规律：1、形容词与副词的混用，形容词只可以修饰名词代词，副词不可以修饰名词代词！举几个例子，你们看看哪儿错了好
7、伐？Then I heard a loudly crashing碰撞的 sound from the back of the house.loudly改为loudThe teacher has already told us exact what to study.exact改为exactlyShe holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard.fully改为fullMy mother said that the food I cooked tasted
8、 well.well改为good2、形容词/副词，比拟级/最高级问题1搭配问题比拟级中Than 与er或more配套；最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。出个题，感受一下He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.much改为more2more与-er不共存，继续上题目Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.more 去掉3as adj
9、 / adv as 同级比拟结构中adj/adv用原级。题目如下So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.more改为much或去掉moreIn some places you may borrow many books as you want.这题many 前少了asPeople in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years
10、ago.so改为as二超高频考点1、形容词的so 与such 结构so + adj + (a/an) + nsuch + (a/an) + adj + n下面例题，做一下应该没有太大问题，所以我没有给答案I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.so改such2、do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法，doing转换donedone转换doing以下动词特别容易出v-ing 和v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比方，I am supri
11、sed/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightenedIt is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening五、【动词】一考点规律分析及解题套路：1、时态“现在时和“过去时互换并列句中，连词and/but/or前后动词时态一致！简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。Eg：At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.2、语态“主动和“被动1 s
12、th做主语，常改为被动！【Eg：Your E-mail received just now.应该在received前加was】2被动语态的2种改法：Be+V原型改法：V原型改为 V-edV-ed 改法：v-ed前添加be3、需要添加be的情况：1介词前，2助动词后Eg：Then I will (be) ready for the test.Eg： He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.【注意against是介词，不是动词】二超高频考点1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】d better
13、+ do最好做某事have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事would rather + do宁愿做某事want + to do; come + to do; would like + to doused to +do过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束bewas/were/is/are used to + doing习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续2、以下这些词要加doing形式做宾语的1动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+do
14、ing2介词 + doing3、see sb do变被动后 sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补，主动不要to，被动的to要复原。】六、【介词】一考点规律分析及解题套路：1、及物动词后不能加介词，常错点enter into；return back；reach at这几个介词看见请通通划掉2、介词+ 动词-ing形式3、特殊结构介词1It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary 2It is +人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest二超高频考点beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)还记得改错题有8个“改错，2个“多词缺词么那
