1、专接本专业用书 passage1makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.filmingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm，asitiscalled，oftentakesatleastsixmonths.actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.eachscenehastobeactedandreacted，filmedandre-filmed，
2、untilitisjustright.sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.thefilmstudioislikealargefactory，andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio：churches，houses，castles，andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandbyactorsandactresses.thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimportan
3、tpersoninafilmstudio，hedecidesnowthesceneshouldbefilmedandhowthesceneshouldbearranged.mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsinit.sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeoplein
4、thefilm.61.makingafilmusuallyinvolves_.a）writingastoryb）filmstudioc）shootingthefilmd）alloftheabove62.thesentence“sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimesmeans_a）everyscenemustbeactedatleasttwentyorthirtytimesbeforeitisasuccess.b）onoccasionthesamescenehastobeactedagainandagainbeforeit
5、isasuccess.c）everyscenehastobeactedagainandagaininordertomakeitperfect.d）notallfilmsaremadesmoothly.63.itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat_.a）everyfamousdirectorcanmakehisfilmrealb）notallfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsrealc）everydirectorisagooddirectord）mostfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsreal6
6、4.themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis_.a）anactororactressb）acameramanc）adirectord）awriterofthestory65.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned。a）itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.b）itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.c）itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactfreel
7、y.d）veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce. passage2noauthorinamericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthansamuellanghomeclemens.borninmissouriin1835，hegrewuponthebanksofthemississippiriverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.soheadoptedthepennameof“marktwain，whichwasderivedfromaphrasemeaning“
8、twofathomsdeepusedbytheboatmenonthemississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswhichbroughthimhisgreatestna 1me：“tomsawyerand“huckleberryfinn.anotherbook，“lifeonthemississippi，toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.itwasduringthecivilwarthatmarktwainsli
9、feasawriterstarted.atthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninnevadaandcalifornia.hisshortstory“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascountywasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan，“amillionpoundnotewrittenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshortstory.in1870，marktwainmarriedolivialangdon.hehadfalleninlovewithherpi
10、ctureevenbeforehemether.accordingtohisbiographers，hiswifehadagreatinfluenceontwainslaterbooks.marktwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksonavarietyofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.“tomsawyerand“huckleberryfinnareconsideredtwainsbestworks.th
11、eyaremarkedbyhumorandsaltyandprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhisera.hislastbookwasfinishedbeforehisdeath.hewasthen74yearsold.66.samuellanghomeclemensadoptedthepennameof“marktwain_.a）whenhewas21yearsold.b）afterhewrotethenovel“lifeonthemississippi. c）fromaphraseusedbytheboatmenonthemississipp
12、i.d）becausetheboatmencalledhim“marktwainwhenheworkedasariverboatpilot.67.marktwainscareerasawriterbeganwhen_.a）hewrote“amillionpoundnoteb）hewasworkingonthemississippic）thecivilwarbrokeoutd）hewasworkingasanewspaperman68.accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingbookswasmostprobablywrittenundertheinfl
13、uenceofolivialangdon。a）“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascounty.b）“amillionpoundnote.c）“lifeonthemississippi.d）“tomsawyer. 69.whathelpedmarktwainbecomefamousandmadebettersaleofhisbooks。a）hishumorousstyleinwriting.b）hisexperienceonthemississippi.c）histalksonavarietyofsubjectsduringhistravelsaroundt
14、hecountry.d）hiswifesinfluenceonhisworks.70.whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutmarktwain。a）heisconsideredthebestauthorinamericanliterature.b）hefellinlovewitholivialangdonwhenhesawherpicture.c）hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.d）hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74yearsold. passage3long
15、beforethewhitemancametotheamerica，thelandbelongedtotheamericanindiannations.thenationofthecherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheunitedstates. 2afterthewhitemancame，thecherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.onecherokeesnamesequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhiteman.hedecidedtoinventa
16、waytowritedownthespokencherokeelanguage.hebeganbymakingwordpictures.foreachwordhedrewapicture.butthatprovedimpossible-therewerejusttoomanywords.thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.usinghisownimaginationandanenglishspellingbook，sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.beforelong，manycherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.by1828，theywereev
