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2023年英语16种时态表格.docx

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1、英语共有16种时态:普通如今时、普通过来时、普通当前时、过来当前时、如今停登时、过来停登时、当前停登时、如今实现时、过来实现时、当前实现时、如今实现停登时跟过来实现停登时。不的四种时态较少使用。普通如今时与普通过来时时态称号构造常连用的词要紧用法1be动词用sometimes;often;us普通如今时表现不时限的耐久存在的习惯性的举措或外形,a或现阶段重复发作的举措或外形am/is/are表现,之ually;every;always;never;once/twice/后接名词,描画词或介词。2举措动词用V本相week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/do.;或V-s

2、/es,指导疑咨询普通如今时句跟否认句,用或dont;第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用本相;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.1be动词用过来式was或were表现。yesterday;thebeforeday在过来时刻里所发作的举措或存在的状态。2举措动词用V-ed,yesterday;lastweek/month/year/ago;amomentdid呈现动词用原ago;justnow;on/in+过来的时间;陈述句,疑咨询句跟否普通过来时。.;定句借助于did,有形。普通当前时与过来当前时时态称号构造常连用的词要紧用法1任何人tomorrow,陈述句:Iwillfly

3、toHongKongtomorrow.Hewillgowithus.Wewillarrivein称+will+V本相.thedayaftertomorrow;soon;Shanghainextweek.否认句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.nextweek/month/year/.;theweek/month/year/.普通疑咨询句:Willyougotherebytrainafternext;on/in+当前的时刻;in+一段时间;.破刻发作举措或外形。普通当前时Willhec

4、ometomorrowWilltheyliveafive-starhotel2陈述句:ImgoingtogotoHongkongbyair.否认句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.普通疑咨询句:Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobsis/am/are+goingto+V本相,表现方案方案做什么状况。专门疑咨询句:Howareyougoingtotellhimwas/were多用在宾语在过来将会发陈述句:Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.goingto从句中生的举措。+V本相Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingt

5、ogoabroad.过来当前时否认句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人称+would+V本相HesaidhewouldcomeininShanghai.IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.如今停登时、过来停登时时态称号构造常连用的词now;要紧用法is/am/are+V-ing表现如今(指说陈述句:Im话人谈话时)正waitingformyatpresent;at在发作的状况。boyfriend.themoment;Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在Weareenjoying

6、ourselves.句首);否认句:Heisnotplaying如今停登时toys.普通疑咨询句:AreyouhavingdinnerathomeIsTimcookinginthekitchen专门疑咨询句:WhatareyoudoingnowWherearetheyhavingameal陈述句:Iwasdoingmywas/were+V-ingatthattime;atthistimeyesterday;过来一段时刻正在发作的举措。homeworkatthattime.at+时刻点+yesterday/lastnight;Wewerehavingapartywhilehewasatthatm

7、oment;sleeping.否认句:Hewasnotsleepingat过来停登时11oclocklastnight.普通疑咨询句:WereyouwatchingTVatthattime专门疑咨询句:Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment如今实现时、过来实现时时态构造称号常连用的词要紧用法have/has+already;just;before;用来表现之前已发作或实现的举措或外形,其后果确实跟如今有联络。举措或外形发作在过来但它的障碍现在还存在;也可表现持续到如今的举措或状陈述句:IhavealreadytoldDavy.Davyhasknownthismatter.p.

8、p(过来分词)yet(否认句中);ever;never;once/twice/for+一段时刻;since+时刻点;since+一段时刻+ago;Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.否认句:Ihavent态。复杂的说,确实是动finishedmy作曾经发作对如今造成清晰的障碍。homework.by+如今时刻;sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilTimhasntcomeyet.Wehaventheardanynewsabouthimnow;普通疑咨询句:Hasheworkedheresincehecamehererecently/lately;dur

9、ing/over/inthepast/last如今实现时专门疑咨询句:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany特不留意:1.have/has2.have/hasgoneto:去了。alwaysbeen+名词/HehasgonetoBeijing.描画词/介词:老是Theyhavegonetothecinema.或不断是什么样3.have/hasbeento:表现去过或到过。子。IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.HongkongIWherehaveyoubeenIhaveneverbeen

10、here.havealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.陈述句:HesaidhehadtoldDavy.Theytoldustheyhadfinishedthework.HelefttheofficeafterhehadcalledDavy.否认句:Shehadnthaddinnerbeforeshewentout.过来的过来:by+过来的时刻;表“过来某举措或时刻往常的时刻状语。过来实现时had+p.p(过来分词)普通疑咨询句:HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemovedhere举措发作在过来的过来。专门疑咨询句:howm

11、anyEnglishwordshadhelearntbytheendoflastyearSimplePresentSimplePastSimpleFuture普通如今时普通过来时普通当前时句子构造:主语+V句子构造:主语+V-ed句子构造:主语+will+V.句子构造:主语+begoingto+VIstudyEnglishTwoyearsago,EnglishinIfyouarehavingeveryday.Istudiedproblems,IwillAmerica.helpyoustudyEnglish.我天天都进修英语.两年前,我在美国粹英语.假定你在进修英语傍边,碰到咨询题,我将协助你.

12、ImgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.我来岁将开场进修英语.PresentContinuousPastContinuousFutureContinuous如今停登时过来停登时当前停登时句子构造:主语+be+doing句子构造:主语句子构造:主语+was/were+doing+willbe+doing句子构造:主语+begoingto+be+doingIwillbeIwasstudyingEnglishstudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.IamstudyingEnglishnow.whenyoucalledyesterday.明晚你来的时

13、分,我会正在学我正在进修英语.习英语.你昨天给我打的时分,我正在进修英语.mgoingtobeIstudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonightFuturePerfect。PresentPerfectPastPerfect如今实现时过来实现时当前实现时句子构造:主语句子构造:主语句子构造:主语+haddone+will+havedone句子构造:+have/hasdone主语+begoingto+havedoneIhavestudiedinseveraldifferentcountries.EnglishIhadstudiedalittleIwillhavestudiedtensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.everyEnglishbeforeImovedtotheU.S.在一些国度,我曾经进修了英语.在我搬去美国之前,我曾经学习了一点英语.在我实现那个课程的时分,我曾经能实现英语时态的进修了.ImgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.PresentPerfectPastPe

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