1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time2-Kingsman: The
2、 Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget3The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto
3、 be heardChearDheard4With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced5In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal6Communication can help you
4、gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions7If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have8Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so m
5、uch ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten9How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince10Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick
6、upDgive up11Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed12It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are ca
7、usingDthat has led to13A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on14- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than
8、 get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf15You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce16Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses
9、to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive17 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic18Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueB
10、It sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding19John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate20You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每
11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel bette
12、r.In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and intera
13、cting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places
14、.For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these rat
15、ings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But havi
