1、法律英语词汇：刑法和行政法专业词汇 Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 协助当事人消灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence 绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 报复陷害罪case of retaliation and
2、 frame-ups 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 并科原那么 doctrine of cumulating punishments 剥夺权利deprival of rights 不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense 参加恐惧活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction 超越职权范围 overstep ones authority 惩罚和宽大相结合comb
3、ine punishment with leniency 惩罚少数、改造多数的原那么 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 惩罚措施 punitive measure 惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction 惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education 处以刑罚 inflict punishment 处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment 触犯法律 break the law; violate the law 抽逃出资罪
4、 crime of flight of capital contribution 抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act 出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency 出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law 出于恶意 from malevolence 从轻处分 gie a lesser punishment 从重处分 give a severer punish
5、ment 单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime 盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees 盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist 渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty 对象不能犯 ob
6、ject impossibility 屡次作案 repeatedly commit crimes 罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime 犯意 criminal intent; mens real 犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders 犯罪动机 criminal motive 犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime 犯罪成心 crimi
7、nal intent; guilty intent; meas rea 犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group 犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime 犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime 犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act 犯罪学 criminology 犯罪预防 crime prevention 犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime 犯罪主观方面要素 subjective ele
8、ments of crime 犯罪主体 subject of crime 犯罪着手 initiate a crime 犯罪组织 criminal organization 贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking 防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense 防卫挑唆 instigation of defense; provocation of defense 防卫限度 limit of defense 防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents 阻碍公务罪 cri
9、me of disrupting public service 妨害公共平安罪 crime of impairing public security 放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right 非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs 非法干预 illegal intervention 非法干预 unlawful interference 非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime o
10、f illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT 非法活动 unlawful activities 非法利益 unlawful interests 非法手段 illegal means 非强迫性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action 非正式的 informal; irregular 非政府机关 non-governmental organization 非主要条件 non-essential stipulation 非专业的 non-professional 诽谤罪 crime of d
11、efamation 隔地犯 offense of segregation by location 隔时犯 offense of segregation by time 工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments 成心犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime 成心杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide 成心损害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury 管辖：jurisdiction 惯犯 habitual criminal 惯例 custom and usage 过失犯
12、罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime 国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation 国家赔偿的归责原那么 principle of culpability for state compensation 国家赔偿的双重过错原那么 principle of dual faults for state compensation 国家赔偿法 state compensation law 国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation 国家权力机关 state authority
13、 国际审讯机关 state judicial organs 国家行政机关 state administrative organs 国家意志 states will 国家职能 function of the state 国民待遇 national treatment 黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang 缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve 缓刑 probate cessat executio 集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense
14、既遂犯 accomplished crime 继承法 inheritance law 接着犯 continuous crime 加重处分 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒别人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another 假释 parole 假想防卫 imaginative defense 假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes 简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime 间接成心 indirect intent; indirect iintentino 教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation 劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile 劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking 结果犯 consequential offen 结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense 结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se 拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execu
