1、Designation:D133607(Reapproved 2015)Standard Test Method forDistortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1336;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A num
2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the measurement of yarndistortion of one set of yarns over the other in woven clothfollowing the application of surfac
3、e friction.This test methodespecially is applicable to open-weave fabrics,such as nettings,marquisettes,gauzes,chiffons,and heavier fabrics made fromslippery surface yarns.NOTE1For the determination of yarn slippage in woven fabrics,referto Test Method D434.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to b
4、e regarded as thestandard.The inch-pound units given in parentheses areprovided for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health
5、 practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam(Withdrawn2003)3D1776 Practice for Conditioning
6、and Testing TextilesD4850 Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric TestMethods2.2 Federal Standard:Federal Test Method Standard 191Method 5410 SlippageResistance of Yarns in Cloth,Yarn Distortion Method43.Terminology3.1 For all terminology relating to D13.59,Fabric TestMethods,General,refer to Ter
7、minology D4850.3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:yarndistortion.3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles,refer toTerminology D123.4.Summary of Test Method4.1 A specimen is subjected to a specified shearing forceacting in the plane of the fabric.The degree to which the
8、forcecauses yarns to shift distorting the original symmetry of theweave is taken as a measure of ease of yarn distortion in thefabric.The degree of distortion is reported in terms of thewidest opening,measured in hundredths of an inch.5.Significance and Use5.1 This test method is considered satisfac
9、tory for accep-tance testing of commercial shipments because current esti-mates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and themethod has been used extensively in the trade for acceptancetesting.5.2 In cases of dispute,the statistical bias,if any,betweenthe laboratory of the purchaser and the
10、 laboratory of the sellershould be determined,with each comparison being based ontesting randomized specimens from one sample of fabric.5.3 This test method is used as an indication of the propen-sity of yarns to shift or distort in a fabric.Such distortions areobjectionable due to the resulting cha
11、nges in appearance.These appearance changes are sometimes referred to as“fingermarks”or“shift marks.”5.4 It is recommended that fabrics be tested in their originalcondition and also after laundering or drycleaning,or both,depending upon the intended use of the material.1This test method is under the
12、 jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.59 on Fabric Test Methods,General.Current edition approved July 1,2015.Published September 2015.Originallyapproved in 1954.Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D1337 07(2011).DOI:10.1520/D1336-07R
13、15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is refer
14、enced onwww.astm.org.4Available from General Services Administrations,Specification and ConsumerInformation and Distribution Section(WFSIS),Washington,Navy Yard,Building197,Washington,DC 20407.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United State
15、s1 6.Apparatus6.1 Fabric Shift Tester5,as shown in Fig.1,including:6.1.1 Cylindrical Rubber Friction Drums,consisting of apair of rubber drums mounted one above the other on the testerin such a way that the specimen may be inserted between theirtwo circular contacting surfaces.Each drum shall be 19
16、mm(0.75 in.)in diameter and have a Shore Durometer hardness of55 to 60(A scale).The lower drum shall be 51 mm(2 in.)inlength,fastened to the platform of the apparatus.Facilities shallbe provided for rotation of the drums in the mounting framebetween tests.The upper drum shall be 25 mm(1 in.)in length,have the same provisions for rotation as the lower one,andshall be so mounted that a total force of 4.5 to 18 N(1 to 4 lbf)can be exerted upon the specimen by means of a lever arm andmovable weight.
