1、 :/ tahsft / :/ tajthg /探析环保节能型建筑材料的研究现状及开展策略论文关键词:建筑材料节能环保开展策略Paper keywords: energy conservation and environmental protection building materials development strategy论文:对环保节能型建筑材料的研究现状进行了综述，对环保节能型建筑材料的开展、应用进行了展望，指出建筑材料的环保节能是当前世界上普遍关注的热点问题，环保节能型建筑材料的开展离不开高新技术及新材料的应用。Abstract: the research status quo
2、 of environmental protection energy-saving building materials were summarized, the development of green energy-saving building materials, the application is prospected, points out that the construction materials of environmental protection, energy conservation is the current hot issues of common con
3、cern to the world, the development of green energy-saving building materials is dependent on the application of high and new technology and new materials.建筑材料的生产和加工行业是一个典型的能源消耗型产业，其生产和加工过程中不仅消耗大量的能源，还会污染环境。据统计，2023年建材行业消耗各类能源占全国能源消耗总量的7%，其产生的粉尘和排放分别占全国工业粉尘和排放总量的63%和8. 5 %位居全国工业的第一位和第二位。由此可见，在全国节能减排工
4、作中，建材工业具有举足轻重的作用。因而，开展和推广环保节能型建筑材料是势在必行的。Building materials production and processing industry is a typical energy consumption industry, its not only cost a lot of energy in the process of production and processing, and also will pollute the environment. According to statistics, in 2023, energy cons
5、umption of all kinds of building materials industry accounts for 7% of the total national energy consumption, its produce dust and emissions, respectively accounted for 63% of the national industrial dust and emissions and 8. 5% among the industrys first and second. Thus, in the national energy cons
6、ervation and emissions reduction work, the building materials industry plays a decisive role. Thus, the development and promotion of environmental protection energy-saving building materials is imperative.建筑材料要做到环保节能，就必须综合考虑建筑材料的生产和使用能耗，尽量采用工业废渣做原料，在保证一定材料本钱的条件下，选择保温效果好的建筑材料。环保节能建筑材料是以最少的资料，并尽量利用工农业
7、废弃物及再生材料制造出的高效能建筑材料。在生产过程中也尽量减少对大气污染和能源消耗。To achieve environmental protection and energy saving building materials, construction materials should be considered the production and use of energy consumption, by industrial waste residue as raw material, as far as possible under the condition of guarant
8、ee of material cost, choose heat preservation building materials with good effect. Environmental protection and energy saving building materials is the least amount of information, and make the most of industrial and agricultural waste and recycled materials to create highly efficient building mater
9、ials. In the process of production is to reduce as much as possible about air pollution and energy consumption.1环保节能型建筑材料的开展及应用现状1 environmental protection energy-saving building materials development and application status1. 1环保节能型建筑材料的开展现状1. 1 the development of green energy-saving building materi
10、al status1 .1. 1废弃植物纤维1. 1. 1 waste plant fiber废弃植物纤维是一种具有多种用途的可再生生物资源，主要是指农作物秸秆、废弃木质材料、废弃竹子等。我国是一个农业大国，农作物秸秆等废弃植物纤维资源十分丰富。Waste plant fiber is a versatile renewable biological resources, is mainly refers to the crop straw, waste wood, waste bamboo, etc. Our country is an agricultural big country, c
11、rop straw and waste plant fiber resource is very rich.废弃植物纤维具有很多良好的性能，在环保节能型建筑材料的开发与应用中具有很大的性能潜力。Waste plant fiber has a lot of good performance, in the development and application of environmentally friendly energy-saving construction materials have great potential for performance.相对于其他建筑材料而言，以秸秆等植
12、物纤维为原材料制成的砌块加工过程简单快捷，没有环境污染，可以称得上是绿色环保节能性材料，用它来建造的建筑更可称得上是百分之百的生态建筑。但是由于材料本身的特性，适用于的建筑也有一定的局限性，目前无法用于两层以上的建筑承重构件的需要，不过对于目前广泛需求的私人住宅及小型的公共建筑，秸秆砌块是非常适合的，同时也迎合了当前人们崇尚自然的心态。Relative to the other building materials, straw plant fiber as raw materials made of a block processing process is simple and quick
13、, no environmental pollution, is the green environmental protection and energy saving materials, use it to build the building can be more one hundred percent of ecological architecture. But due to the nature of the material itself, is suitable for the building also has certain limitation, is current
14、ly not used for more than two layers architecture supporting members need, but for the current wide demand of private houses and public buildings, small straw block is very suitable for, and at the same time cater to the mentality of people advocate natural.1. 1.2石膏建材1. 1.2 gypsum building materials
15、石膏类建材具有的优点:1)石膏的锻烧能耗比拟低(仅为水泥的1 /4、石灰的1/3)，因而用石膏做建材可大大节约能源;2)石膏建材比实心砖、混凝土均节约材料;3)石膏建材具有可循环使用性，不产生建筑垃圾;4)石膏无毒无害，具有良好的耐热、耐火性。1 .1.3粉煤灰Gypsum building materials with the advantages of: 1) calcine with low energy consumption of gypsum (was only about a quarter of cement, lime 1/3), so do with gypsum buil
16、ding materials can greatly save energy; 2) gypsum building materials than solid brick, concrete, save materials; 3) gypsum building materials with recycled usage, do not produce construction waste; 4) gypsum non-toxic harmless, good heat resistance, fire resistance. 1. 1.3 the fly ash粉煤灰是火力发电厂燃煤粉锅炉排出的一种工业废渣。我国2023年粉煤灰排放量1.6亿t，且每年不断递增，粉煤灰堆放占地面积大，且威胁生态环境，处置粉煤灰的一个有效方法是将粉煤灰应用于建材。利用粉煤灰代替局部赫土制作烧
