1、人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目的;目的 vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (但是)另一方面predict vt.预言;预告;预测specific adj.确切的;特定的appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将上诉 n
2、. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣重点句型1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些打破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do是一种常见构造，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语;假设主语和不定式之间有被动关
3、系，不定式应使用被动构造to be done。 例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一种常见句型，表示“令人吃惊、震惊、惊奇等，其中it是方式主语，that引导主
4、语从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的小孩还不明白如何刷牙。To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐惧爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。Unit2 Poems重点词汇、短语con
5、crete adj. 详细的flexible adj. 灵敏的;可弯曲的;柔顺的take it easy 轻松;不紧张;沉着run out of 用完be made up of 由构成in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于transform vi. vt. 转化;转换;改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. vi. 互换;交换sponsor n. 主办者;建议者 vt. 发起;举办;建议try out 测试;试验let out 发出;放走重点句型1.This is why. 这确实是.的缘
6、故。(强调结果)This is because. 这是由于.(强调缘故)The reason why.is/was that.(.的缘故是.)一般用that引导表语从句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写有着各种各样的理由。3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童谣的)语言详细但富
7、有想象力，这能使小小孩们欢乐，由于它们押韵，节拍感强,并较多重复。4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，小孩们学习了语言。5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。6.With so many different forms of po
8、etry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想本人作诗了。Unit3 A healthy life重点词汇、短语abuse n. vt. 滥用;虐待stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;责备due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于automatic adj. 无认识的;自动的mental adj. 精神的;智力的effect n. 结果;效力strengthen vt
9、. 加强;稳定;使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)desperate adj.无望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 无望的;沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 堕入;染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的重点句型1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are
10、 a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提示你本人：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于附属连词，连接时间状语从句;remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即便你非得通过屡次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要无望。语法总结“it的用法1.it可指代前文提到的事物;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、间隔等自
11、然现象。t用作方式主语，不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作方式宾语，不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词，后面接it，然后再跟宾语从句，it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how
12、 to use the computer.5.强调句型：It is/was+被强调局部+ that(who).强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何成 分。当被强调局部是人时也可以用who。(1)强调句用于一般疑征询句：Is/Was+被强调局部+that+其他局部。(2)强调句用于特别疑征询句：疑征询词(被强调局部)+is/was+ it+ that+其他局部(3)在强调缘故状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句例：It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.(4)在强调not.until构造时必
13、须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.(5)如何推断是否是强调句：可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余局部在不增减任何词的情况下仍然一个完好的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。It was in the street that I met her father. rarr;In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn
14、t ask her to do the job. rarr;Because she was ill, they didnt ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming重点词汇、短语come about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;订购quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对;对抗;与(某人)竞赛opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 品种;范围even if 即便keep on 接着glance vi. 看
