1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction2The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmen
3、tsDpresentations3So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been4The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed5The real r
4、eason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been6The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmust
5、nt7Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled9_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himse
6、lf.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time10But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made11People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard fo
7、r it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize12To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding13We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit14New energy-sharing p
8、rojects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out15I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeatu
9、redCbeing featuredDto feature16Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through17Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broa
10、dcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast18Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks19On the bus I saw a student I believed was your
11、brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever20_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
12、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked hims
13、elf the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses
14、it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on
15、and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite