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2023学年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读基础版含解析.docx

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1、专题:任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet MarsOur own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and pollutedLuckily, we can start again and build a better world on MarsFirst of all, transport should be

2、 much better_However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of lightIt might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to liveScientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on MarsThese plants will produce the food and air that we ne

3、edHowever, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on MarsMars suck(吸力) us much less than the Earth doesThis will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into spaceTo prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear spe

4、cial shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many waysPeople will have more spaceLiving in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possibleMany people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will pro

5、bably be no school on MarsEvery student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internetThey can study, do their homework and take exams in online schoolsEach student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than

6、that on the earth todayFood will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are todayAlso, space travel will make many people feel illThe spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词

7、)。In the first paragraph, we can know _ and _people will live on the planet of Mars.2根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。In order to live on Mars, people need faster _, _ that can produce food orair for people, and special shoes3根据短文内容回答问题。Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantage

8、s living on Mars_4把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_5根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。Whats the passage mainly about?_阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occas

9、ions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.(1)_ important word is “please”, _ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for

10、 something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someones feeling, we will have to go

11、up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.“Thank you! Please! S

12、orry!”these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 6在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ 、_7将(2)句译成汉语。_8回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?_9在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。When we havent told the truth, we must use the

13、word “sorry”._10找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_11请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those

14、who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends w

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