1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave appli
2、ed Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied2What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending3What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeB
3、wrestleCswitchDshrink4Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost5_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever6I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there i
4、s a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 7Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich8It shocked the world the United States withdrew fro
5、m some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat9I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little kn
6、ewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew10Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed11This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture fo
7、r me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken12Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has13She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ th
8、e circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever14What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed15The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed16My sister _ the baby
9、 while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses17Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time18Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin
10、which19I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile20The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
11、最佳选项。21（6分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， ano
12、ther privilege of being human was taken away It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that s
13、omething is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say
14、 no They probably dont even know what a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers ha
