1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and on
2、line violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined2But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished3It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered th
3、e relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen4(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known5_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea w
4、hen it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone6Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up7Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked af
5、terDheld on to8 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis9New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted10It is sometimes said that a society can be judged
6、_the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on11Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to12Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mi
7、nd.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither13-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me14U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto
8、 startDhaving started15Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are16In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat1
9、7The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in18He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear19 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes.
10、It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out20It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel
11、is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. Af
12、ter examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this
13、 heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simula
14、tion (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher lev
15、els of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own.” Of various activ
