1、专题十一 情态动词( )1.(2023学年广西防城港)-Must I hand in the homework right now ? -_. Thats the rule.A. Yes, you can B.No, you cant C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustnt 【答案】C。【解析】句意:-我必须马上就上交作业吗? -是的, 你必须。 那是一条规定。根据答语后的句子Thats the rule(那就是这么规定的)可知, 你必须马上就上交作业。所以,选择情态动词must构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes, you must。( )2.(2023学年北京)- L
2、ily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? -Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can【答案】D。【解析】句意:-莉莉, 你能在10分钟内完成这封信吗? -是的,能。对情态动词can 构成的一般疑问句作肯定回答时用Yes, .can.故正确答案为D 。( )3.(2023学年青海)-Must I finish this work at home ? -No, you _. A. cant B.wont C.neednt 【答案】C。【解析】句意:-我必须在家里完成这项作业吗, -不,没有必要。对情态动词
3、must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答时,使用neednt(不必要)而不是mustnt(不准许),故正确答案为C。( )4.(2023学年江苏无锡)With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A。【解析】句意:用这种新型锁, 你没有必要再在你的口袋里找钥匙了,难道不酷吗?表示不必要做某事,使用情态动词need的否定形式neednt(不必要),故选A。( )5.(2023学年辽宁本溪)The man _ be
4、a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A. must B. would C. can D might【答案】D。【解析】句意:这人也许是这家医院的一名大夫,但我不太确定。情态动词might与连系动词be连用,表示不太确定的推测“也许”。根据题干后的but Im not sure(但是我不太确定)可知,正确答案为might。( )6.(2023学年辽宁抚顺)Its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. c
5、ouldnt【答案】A。【解析】句意:那是一条规定:学生不准带手机到我们学校来。情态动词must的否定形式mustnt(不许、不准许),表示禁止做某事。根据Its a rule(那是一条规定)可知,应选mustnt。( )7.(2023学年辽宁铁岭)The dictionary belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.can B.must C.need D.would【答案】B。【解析】句意:这本词典一定属于山姆的,你能看见词典上面有他的名字。belong to意思是“属于”,情态动词must与belong to连用,表示肯定推测“一定属于”。根据
6、后一句You can see his name on it(你能看见他的名字在上面)可知,正确答案为B。( )8.(2023学年江苏南通)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt【答案】A。【解析】句意:他一定喜欢咖啡。我经常看见他喝。情态动词must用于肯定句,表示肯定推测“一定”。根据I see him drink a cup at times(我经常看见他喝)可知,应选must。( )9.(2023学年甘肃天水)-Listen! Is that Linda playin
7、g the piano in the room? -No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C.cant D. mustnt【答案】C。【解析】句意:-听! 是琳达在屋子里弹钢琴吗? -不是。不可能是琳达,她到伦敦去了。情态动词can的否定形式cant 与连系动词be连用构成cant be,意思是“不可能”,表示否定推测。根据She has gone to London(她已经去了伦敦)可知,正确答案C。( )10.(2023学年辽宁辽阳)-You _ smoke at the oil station, its
8、too dangerous. -Im sorry, I wont. A. couldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.mustnt 【答案】D。【解析】句意:-你不许在加油站吸烟,太危险了。-对不起,我不会吸了。表示“禁止”,使用情态动词must的否定形式mustnt“不许、不准许”。根据后一句Its too dangerous(太危险了)可知,应选答案D。( )11.(2023学年新疆建设兵团)David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. could B. may C. might D. must【答案】
9、A。【解析】句意:大卫,请你扫一下地, 并把垃圾倒了,好吗? Could you please.?是用于表示礼貌请求的说法,意思是“请你,好吗?”,需使用情态动词could,故选答案A。( )12.(2023学年内蒙包头)-_ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take long. -Okay.A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must【答案】B。【解析】句意:-我可以和你说句话吗,格林先生?不会占用太久的时间的。-可以。情态动词can, could;may, might都可以用于第一人称,表示请求,意思是“我可以吗”。
10、因此正确答案为B。( )13.(2023学年甘肃定西)-Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys ?-It _ be hers Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A cant Bmight Cmay not Dmust【答案】A。【解析】句意:-这使谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?-不可能是她的,难道你没记起她没有来到晚会吗? 情态动词can的否定形式cant与连系动词be连用,构成cant be,意思是“不可能”,表示否定推测。而may not be表示可能性不大的推测“也许不”。根据Dont you remem
11、ber she even didnt come to the party?(难道你没记起她没有来到晚会吗?)可知,正确答案为A。( )14.(2023学年山东日照)You_ be very tired with the long drive . Lets stop to have a rest. A.must B.can C.shall D.need 【答案】A。【解析】句意:驾驶了那么久, 你一定很疲倦。咱们停下来休息一会儿。情态动词must与连系动词be连用,构成must be,意思是“一定”,表示肯定推测。根据后一句 Lets stop to have a rest. (咱们停下来休息一
12、会儿吧)可知,应选must。( )15.(2023学年湖南株洲)Every one of us _ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A.might B.should C.could 【答案】B。【解析】句意:我们每一位一定要与人民同呼吸,共命运。该题摘自习总书记在十九大报告中的句子。句子强调每一共产党员的责任,所以使用情态动词should“应该”才能符合句意的要求。故选答案B。( )16.(2023学年湖南邵阳)-Will Sam go to the cinema with us t
13、onight ? -Im not sure. He _ not be free. A.may B.should C.can 【答案】A。【解析】句意:-山姆今晚将和我们一道去看电影吗? -我不太确定。他也许没空。根据答语Im not sure(我不太确定)可知,说明他也许没空。表示不太确定的推测用may not be表示,故选答案A。( )17.(2023学年贵州毕节)-_I take the magazine out of the reading room?- Im sorry you_.A.Could; couldntB. Must; couldntC. Will; cantD. May; cant【答案】D。【解析】句意:-为可以将这本杂志带出阅览室吗? -对不起,你不能。Could I.?与May I .?都可以表达请求“我可以吗?”,但对Could I .?和May I .?作否定回答时,均要用No, You cant。故正确答案为D 。( )18.(2023学年湖南湘西)-Is that boy Scott? -No,