1、专题十九 词汇在句子中的运用考点一 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词第一组 (2023学年江苏南京)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way【解析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:耐心的,形容词英语表达是:patient句意:海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生【答案】patient2Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to (选择) a different time
2、 to go jogging【解析】因为明天会下雨,我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:英语表达是:choosehave to+动词原形句意:因为明天会下雨,我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑【答案】choose3 (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a selfservice store【解析】最近,Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:最近,副词英语表达是:recently句意:最近,Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自
3、助商店【答案】Recently4John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting【解析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:英语表达是:break此处是动词不定式句意:约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录【答案】break5The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in C
4、hinese (历史)【解析】这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:历史,名词英语表达是:history此处是单数,复数形式,句意:这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值【答案】history第二组 (2023学年杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。1.Im very hungry. I havent e anything since 7 : 00 this morning.2.His team had lost the game because of hi
5、m. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.3.A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.6
6、.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.8.J 1st is Childrens Day.9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.1.【答案】eaten【解析】考查动词
7、。根据句意:我很饿,自早上 7:00 起,我没吃过任何东西。所缺词义为“吃”。根据 since 和 havent 可知为时态为现在完成时,结合首字母,即答案为 eaten。(八下过去分词)2.【答案】weight【解析】考查名词。根据句意:因为他,他的队伍输了比赛。当他独自走路回家的时候, 他感觉到了肩膀上的重压。所缺词义为“重量”。根据 a 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为weight。(九年级课本U11 原句)3.【答案】dialogue/dialog【解析】考查名词。根据句意:对话是两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的对话。所缺词义为“对话”。根据首 a 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为 dia
8、logue/dialog。(九年级U9)4.【答案】prettier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意:朱迪长得很好看,但我认为她长发比短发更好看。所缺词义为“更好看”。根据首 much 可知为形容词比较级,结合首字母,即答案为 prettier。(八上 U4)5.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。根据句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但实际上它需要很多学识。所缺词义为“实际上”。根据句子成分分析为副词,结合首字母,即答案为 actually。(八下 U8)6.【答案】laugh【解析】考查动词。根据句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生开始大声的笑。所缺词义为“笑”。根据began to 可知
9、后面为动词原形,结合首字母,即答案为 laugh。(八上 U3)7.【答案】medicine(s)【解析】考查名词。根据句意:医生告诉病人每天吃 3 次药。所缺词义为“药”。根据 the 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为 medicine(s)。(八上 U6)8.【答案】June【解析】考查月份名词。根据句意:6 月 1 日是儿童节。所缺词义为“六月”,即答案为 June。(七上 U8)9.【答案】twentieth【解析】考查数词。根据句意:她现在 19 岁,明年她要庆祝她的第 20 个生日。所缺词义为“第二十”,即答案为 twentieth。(七上 U8)10.【答案】minutes。【解
10、析】考查名词。根据句意:每天早上骑车上学花了我 45 分钟的时间。所缺词义为“分钟”,根据 45 可知后面为名词复数,即答案为 minutes。(七下U3)第三组 (2023学年广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词51.How o do you go to the library?At least once a week。52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .53. When she first went to university, she felt very I
11、because she knew no one there。54. We can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】often【解析】考查副词。“你多经常去图书馆?-至少周次。”问频率,用how often。52. David studies
12、hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .【答案】examination【解析】考查名词。“David学习努力。我很确定他能通过英语考试。”考试exam/examination。53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.【答案】lonely【解析】考查形容词。“当她第一次进入大学时,她感到很孤单因为她不认识那里的人。”孤单的lonely54. We can l a lot about pandas from differen
13、t books and TV programs.【答案】learn【解析】考查动词。“我们可以从不同的书和电视节目上了解到很多关于熊猫的东西。”了解learn about。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .【答案】humor/humour【解析】考查名词。“他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他有幽默感。”幽默humor/humour。56. The boy fell behind. So he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】catch【解析】考查动词“这个
14、男孩落后了。所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸”追赶catch up with。第四组 (2023学年凉山州)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式。76. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?【解析】你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗?考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:介绍英语表达是: introduction此处是单数形式,句意:你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗?【答案】introduction77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk
15、 stories about Chinese festivals.【解析】杰克来自美国,但他知道很多关于中国节日的民间传统故事考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:传统,形容词英语表达是:traditional,句意:杰克来自美国,但他知道很多关于中国节日的民间传统故事【答案】traditional78. The Russian soup s very nice, I cant wait to drink it.【解析】句意:俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香,我等不及要喝了smell,动词,闻起来,句子使用一般现在时,主语是soup,不可数名词【答案】smells79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?【解析】句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗?它是吉姆的吗?放在名词前面用whose表示谁