收藏 分享(赏)

基于药症相应探讨历代本草治窍思路_刘红喜.pdf

上传人:哎呦****中 文档编号:2257378 上传时间:2023-05-04 格式:PDF 页数:9 大小:1.34MB
下载 相关 举报
基于药症相应探讨历代本草治窍思路_刘红喜.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
基于药症相应探讨历代本草治窍思路_刘红喜.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
基于药症相应探讨历代本草治窍思路_刘红喜.pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
亲,该文档总共9页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、第 29 卷第 5 期2023年 3 月中国实验方剂学杂志Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol.29,No.5Mar.,2023基于药症相应探讨历代本草治窍思路刘红喜1,2,石静资1,2,魏竞竞2,刘悦2,申伟2,陈云梦2,王柳丁2,迟显苏2,梁晓2*,张允岭2*(1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029;2.中国中医科学院 西苑医院,北京 100091)摘要 目的:基于药症相应,探讨历代本草治窍思路,以指导临床辨治用药。方法:检索 中华医典 数据库中本草类的全部文献数据,涉及本草著作 76 部,涵盖汉至明

2、清各时期具有代表性的存世的本草著作,收集整理其治窍的本草信息,依照中药学(第十一版)及 2020年版 中华人民共和国药典,对筛选纳入的本草进行性味归经统计分析,以治窍病机要素进行分类统计,提取各类本草的辨治论述内容。结果:在 76部历代本草专著中,筛选出 93味治窍本草。在治窍本草性味归经上,药性以温性为主,其次为寒性、平性等;药味以辛味为主,其次为苦味、甘味等;归经以肺经为主,其次为胃经、心经、肝经、脾经、肾经等。在以治窍病机要素本草分类中,可划分为风邪袭扰、浊阻气滞、水湿停滞、血瘀络阻、火热毒损、正虚寒凝六类病机要素。结论:治窍辨治用药以祛风散邪药、化浊行滞药、利水渗湿药、活血通络药、清热

3、泻火药、补虚散寒药为主,且互相联合运用;祛邪通利、补虚泻实为治窍辨治主要特点,符合窍失空灵、邪阻正虚的生理功能紊乱状态。关键词 窍;本草;文献;窍机失调;中医药疗法;临床运用中图分类号 R284.2;R285;R289;R22;R2-031;R33 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1005-9903(2023)05-0185-09doi 10.13422/ki.syfjx.20230115 网络出版地址 https:/ 2022-12-15 11:49:23Thought of Treatment of Orifices Based on Correspondence Between Drugs a

4、nd Symptoms in Chinese Herbal Classics in Past DynastiesLIU Hongxi1,2,SHI Jingzi1,2,WEI Jingjing2,LIU Yue2,SHEN Wei2,CHEN Yunmeng2,WANG Liuding2,CHI Xiansu2,LIANG Xiao2*,ZHANG Yunling2*(1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;2.Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical S

5、ciences,Beijing 100091,China)Abstract Objective:To discuss the thought of treatment of orifices in the Chinese herbal classics in the past dynasties based on the correspondence between drugs and symptoms to guide the clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation.Method:All the literature data

6、 of Chinese herbal classics were retrieved from the database of the Chinese Medical Dictionary,involving 76 works of Chinese herbal classics and covering representative works from the Han dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties.The information on Chines herbal 收稿日期 2022-10-23基金项目 国家中医药管理局中医药传承与创新“百千万

7、”人才工程(岐黄学者)国家中医药领军人才支持计划项目(2018年);国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202007);中国中医科学院中医药防治脑病传承创新团队项目(CI2021B006);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A01301)第一作者 刘红喜,在读博士,从事中医药防治脑病的理论与临床研究,E-mail:通信作者 *梁晓,博士,主治医师,从事中医药防治脑病研究,E-mail:;*张允岭,博士生导师,主任医师,从事中医药防治脑病研究,E-mail: 数据挖掘 185第 29 卷第 5 期2023年 3 月中国实验方剂学杂志Chinese Jo

8、urnal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol.29,No.5Mar.,2023drugs for the treatment of orifices was collected and sorted out.According to Chinese Materia Medica(11th Edition)and Pharmacopoeia of the Peoples Republic of China(2020 Edition),the nature,flavor,and meridian tropism of the selec

9、ted Chinese herbal drugs were statistically analyzed.The pathogenesis elements in the treatment of orifices were classified and counted,and the contents of syndrome differentiation and treatment in various Chinese herbal classics were extracted.Result:In 76 Chinese herbal classics in the past dynast

10、ies,93 Chinese herbal drugs for the treatment of orifices were selected.The nature of drugs was mainly warm,followed by cold and mild.The flavor was mainly pungent,followed by bitter and sweet.In terms of meridian tropism,drugs mainly acted on the lung meridian,followed by stomach,heart,liver,spleen

11、,and kidney meridians.The pathogenesis elements of orifices could be divided into six categories,i.e.,wind invasion,turbid obstruction and Qi stagnation,water and dampness stagnation,blood stasis and collaterals blockage,heat and toxin damage,deficiency of vital Qi and cold coagulation.Conclusion:Or

12、ifices are mainly treated with drugs effective in dispelling wind and pathogenic factors,resolving turbidity and removing stagnation,inducing diuresis and eliminating dampness,promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals,clearing heat and purging fire,tonifying deficiency and dispelling cold

13、,which are used in combination.Eliminating pathogenic factors and dredging,tonifying deficiency and purging excess are the main characteristics of treatment of orifices based on syndrome differentiation,which is in line with the physiological dysfunction state of orifices in losing the function,evil

14、 Qi blockage and healthy Qi deficiency.Keywords orifices;Chinese herbal drugs;literature;disturbance of orifices;traditional Chinese medicine therapy;clinical application中医认为窍广义上为机体内外沟通、气机升降、神机运转的门户与通道,狭义上指目、舌、口、鼻、耳、前阴、后阴等体窍1。窍的研究历史悠久,其肇始于 黄帝内经,如 黄帝内经灵枢邪客 言:“地有九州,人有九窍”,黄帝内经素问生气通天论篇 言:“阳不胜其阴,五脏气争,九窍不

15、通”,黄帝内经素问阴阳应象大论篇 言“清阳出上窍,浊阴出下窍”等。中医认为窍正常的生理功能与结构状态对维系机体生命健康具有重要的作用,其若发生病变,易牵涉机体内外,病证百出,如鼻窦炎2、中耳 炎3、过 敏 性 结 膜 炎4、吞 咽 障 碍5、干 燥 综 合征6、功能性便秘7、前列腺增生8、前列腺炎9、后循环缺血性眩晕10、抑郁障碍11、血管性痴呆12等。而中医学基于理论与实践的相互促进,不断融合,传承发展,在对窍机失调相关疾病的治疗上,历代本草论述详实,其基于药证相应的记载模式,本草功效论述多以主治某种病证为主,形成了朴素的辨治体系,是临证论治疾病的首要参考资料,具有直接客观真实的运用价值,对

16、此,为进一步阐述中医临证治窍遣药思路,基于 中华医典 数据库为载体,以历代本草文献中关于治窍的用药论述为抓手,进行梳理阐释与归类总结,见图 1,以期明析治窍特点与用药,使治窍思路落实于临床实践,更加有效地发挥临证指导作用。1 资料与方法1.1数据来源 本研究数据来源于 2014 年最新版中医古籍电子数据库 中华医典13中本草类的全部文献数据,涉及本草著作 76 部,涵盖了汉至明清各时期具有代表性的存世的历代本草著作,如唐以前本草 神农本草经 本草经集注 等;宋元本草证类本草 本草衍义 等;明代本草 神农本草经疏 本草纲目 等;清代本草 本草新编 神农本图 1.历代本草治窍思路Fig.1Thinking of treatment of orifices in materia medica of past dynasties186第 29 卷第 5 期2023年 3 月中国实验方剂学杂志Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol.29,No.5Mar.,2023草经读 等。1.2检索策略 检索 中华医典(第

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 专业资料 > 其它

copyright@ 2008-2023 wnwk.com网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:浙ICP备2024059924号-2