1、济南的春俗:好吃好玩好看Interesting Jinans Spring Customs文/颜阳 图/王啸“一年之计在于春”,春天是一年中最美的季节,天气回暖、桃柳抽枝、万物复苏,正是享受和煦阳光的好时节,济南的春日民俗也充满了勃勃生机和迎春纳福的喜气。郊外、公园、广场、景区常能看到举着风筝或者抓着风筝线的游人,这不仅仅是一种娱乐活动,还是一种祈福纳吉的习俗“放断鹞”:将自己的病症都写在纸鸢上,等风筝飞高时,就剪断风筝线,让纸鸢随风飘走,也就代表着所有的疾病、晦气远离自己而去了。除了像赏花踏青、放风筝、荡秋千之类的户外活动,济南还流传下来一些颇有意味的春日习俗和小游戏。比如春分习俗“竖蛋”(
2、也称“立蛋”)选择一个光滑匀称的新鲜鸡蛋,动作和缓地把它在桌面上竖起来挑战与趣味共存,颇受孩子们喜爱。/封面故事In-depth32CITY OF SPRINGS春分其时,还有挨家挨户送春牛图的,送图时,还会说着有关春耕的吉祥话,俗称“说春”。有的地方,农民会按习俗煮上不包“馅”的十来个汤圆,放在田边地头,美其名曰“粘雀子嘴”,防止它们破坏庄稼。此外济南还有“吃春”的习俗,济南人喜食香椿,把春天采摘、食用香椿的嫩叶称为“吃春”,取迎接新春之意。“吃春”手法多种多样,其中尤以“香椿芽拌豆腐”“炸香椿鱼”远近闻名。每年春季,香椿萌芽抽叶时,农民们把嫩紫或淡绿色的椿芽掰下来,拿到市场上叫卖,喜欢“吃
3、春”的人们争相购回家中,品尝春天的香甜。An old Arab proverb says,“A years plan starts with spring.”The weather becomes noticeably warmer,the spring breeze is pleasantly warm,and plants start to grow again.People write their illnesses on the kite,and cut the string when the kite flies high.The paper kite fades into the sky,taking all illnesses and bad luck far away from the prayers.To welcome the spring,people eat Tofu mixed with Chinese toon leaves,deep-fried Chinese toon leaves and etc.The spring customs of Jinan are tasty,full of fun and appealing to eyes./封面故事33CITY OF SPRINGS