1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell f
2、rom themCtell apart themDtell them apart2Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat3It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happe
3、ned4In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted5Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainC
4、in needDin case6Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance740 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat8They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A
5、tiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed9I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case10Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableD
6、tolerant11The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations12Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere13On the bus I saw a studen
7、t I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever14The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation15Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a16_ terribl
8、e, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted17I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for18The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisB
9、thatCitDone19Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been20Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any r
11、elationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly
12、surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%,
13、compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about some
14、body whos incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at d
15、ifferent rates and thats hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to tr
