1、 1 英英 语语 考核目标与要求考核目标与要求 一、语言知识一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录 1 至附录 5),要求词汇量为 3500 左右。二、二、语言运用语言运用 1听力听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2阅读阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含
2、义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3写作写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。4口语口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;2(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。3 附录附录 1 语音项目表语音项目表 1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)
3、辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音 2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音 3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化 4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异 4 附录附录 2 语法项目表语法项目表 1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格 2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词 3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词 6.形
4、容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词 9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词 10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时 5(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式 13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写 14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句 15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(
5、3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语 6 16.简单句的基本句型 17.主谓一致 18.并列复合句 19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句 20.间接引语 21.省略 22.倒装 23.强调 24.虚拟语气 7 附录附录 3 功能意念项目表功能意念项目表 1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking f
6、or permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(L
7、anguage difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Abil
8、ity and inability)8(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance
9、)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53
10、)颜色(Colour)9(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and eff
11、ect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)10 附录附录 4 话题项目表话题项目表 1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal re
12、lationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现
13、代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)11 附录附录 5 词汇表词汇表 A a(an)art abandon v ability n able a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad&prep above prep,a&ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n abse
14、nt a absolute a absorb v abstract a&n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a&n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n&v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achie
15、vement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre n across prep act n&v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD abbr 12 ad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n a
16、dmirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a&n adopt v adore v adult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a&n after ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n aggressive a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n&v AIDS n aim n&v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplan