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低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘...经根型颈椎病的临床对照研究_项廷淼.pdf

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1、介入放射学杂志2023年4月第32卷第4期J Intervent Radiol 2023,Vol32,No4【摘要】目的探讨低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘内臭氧注射治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法选择2018年5月至2021年9月合肥市第二人民医院介入血管疼痛科治疗的神经根型颈椎病患者25例,其中行单纯低温等离子髓核成形术11例(A组),行等离子联合盘内臭氧注射治疗14例(B组)。记录两组术前、术后1周和1、3、6个月的疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分和田中靖久颈椎病症状量表评分;术后6个月依据Macnab标准评价临床疗效;记录不良反应发生情况。结果A组患者术前VAS评分为(6.360.92)分,B组

2、患者术前VAS评分为(6.570.85)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者VAS评分均较术前显著降低(P0.01)。B组术后1周和1、3、6个月的VAS评分分别为(2.430.51)、(1.710.61)、(1.360.49)、(1.290.47),均低于A组的(2.910.54)、(2.450.52)、(2.090.3)、(1.820.6)分(均P0.05)。术前,A组患者症状评分(8.910.94)分,B组(8.571.22)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者症状评分均较术前显著降低(P0.01)。B组术后1周和1、3、6个月的症状评分分别为(14.07

3、1.07)、(14.930.73)、(15.51.09)、(15.930.61)分,均高于A组的(13.180.75)、(14.090.94)、(14.541.08)、(15.360.67)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。末次随访时B组整体优良率为92.9%,A组为81.8%。两组均未发生术后并发症。结论低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘内臭氧注射治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效更佳,且简便安全。【关键词】低温等离子;髓核成形术;臭氧;神经根型颈椎病中图分类号:R687.3文献标志码:B文章编号:1008-794X(2023)-04-0385-04Low-temperature plasma nucle

4、oplasty combined with intra-disc ozone injection for the treatment ofcervical spondylotic radiculopathy:a clinical control studyXIANG Tingmiao,YIN Shiwu,BIAN Lu,WANG Yiwen.Department of Vascular Intervention and Pain,Hefei Municipal Second Peoples Hospital(Affiliated Hefei Hospital of Anhui Medical

5、University),Hefei,Anhui Province 230011,ChinaCorresponding author:YIN Shiwu,E-mail:【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy of low-temperature plasma nucleoplasty combinedwith intra-disc ozone injection in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR).MethodsA totalof 25 patien

6、ts with CSR,who were admitted to the Department of Intervention and Pain of Hefei MunicipalSecond Peoples Hospital of China between May 2018 and September 2021 to receive the treatment,wereenrolled in this study.The patients were treated with pure low-temperature plasma nucleoplasty(n=11,group A)or

7、with low-temperature plasma nucleoplasty combined with intra-disc ozone injection(n=14,group B).Thepreoperative and postoperative one-week,as well as 1-,3-and 6-month pain visual analog scale(VAS)scoreand Tanaka Yasujis cervical spondylopathy symptom scale score in both groups were recorded.Six mont

8、hsafter treatment,the clinical efficacy was evaluated based on Macnab criteria,and the adverse reactions weredocumented.ResultsThe preoperative VAS score in group A was(6.360.92)points,which was(6.57 0.85)pointsingroupB,the difference between the two groups was not statisticallysignificant(P0.05).Af

9、tertreatment,the VAS scores of both groups decreased significantly when compared with preoperative values(P0.01).Thepostoperative one-week,as well as 1-,3-and 6-month VAS scores in group B were(2.430.51)points,(1.710.61)points,(1.360.49)points and(1.290.47)points respectively,which were lower than(2

10、.910.54)points,(2.450.52)points,(2.090.3)points and(1.820.6)points respectively in group A(all P0.05).The preoperative低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘内臭氧注射治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床对照研究项廷淼,殷世武,卞路,王溢文 临床研究Clinical research DOI:103969jissn1008794X202304016基金项目:合卫科教(2019)172号作者单位:230011安徽合肥合肥市第二人民医院(安徽医科大学附属合肥医院)介入血管疼痛科通信作者:殷世武E-mail:

11、385介入放射学杂志2023年4月第32卷第4期J Intervent Radiol 2023,Vol32,No4神经根型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic radiculo-pathy,CSR)是临床中多见的颈椎病类型,以颈肩部、上肢及指尖疼痛、麻木等为主要表现1。研究表明低温等离子髓核成形术及臭氧注射均是CSR的有效治疗方法2-6。本研究采用低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘内臭氧注射治疗CSR效果较好,汇报如下。1材料与方法1.1一般资料选择2018年5月至2021年9月在合肥市第二人民医院介入血管疼痛科诊治的CSR患者25例。行单纯低温等离子髓核成形术的患者11例(A组),年龄2

12、975岁,病程160个月;行低温等离子髓核成形术联合盘内臭氧注射治疗的患者14例(B组),年龄3466岁,病程0.572个月。诊断参照CSR规范化诊疗专家共识(2015年版)7:颈肩、手臂疼痛,伴或不伴有感觉异常、肌力下降、深反射异常;X线、CT检查显示颈椎退行性改变,MRI显示神经根受压。纳入标准:符合上述诊断标准;影像学提示单纯椎间盘突出,纤维环未破裂、髓核未游离;经46周保守治疗效果甚微或初诊时症状较重,对生活影响较大。排除标准:合并代谢性疾病、免疫系统疾病、精神障碍、严重感染、心理障碍者;有严重椎管或神经根管骨性狭窄、后纵韧带和(或)纤维环钙化和(或)骨化者;脊髓受压,出现椎体束征者;

13、有颈部开放手术史者;责任节段椎间隙高度丢失超过75%(与相邻节段比较)、间盘变性严重给穿刺造成困难者。1.2手术方法以C5/6间隙左侧症状为例:完善手术相关准备,患者仰卧于DSA检查床上,颈部垫枕,持续监测生命体征。颈部置体表定位仪后DSA透视定位C5/6间隙右侧(采用对侧入路),并做标记。颈部穿刺术区严格消毒、铺手术单,穿刺部位用0.5%利多卡因3 mL行局部浸润麻醉,左手指蹼体表触摸右侧颈动脉并推移且指尖抵住骨性椎体,右手持穿刺针沿定位线穿刺进针,感到落空感后再进针1.5 cm,DSA透视,正侧位下见针尖位于C5/6盘内近左侧神经根附近,拔出针芯。将射频刀头经穿刺针置入C5/6盘内,使用1

14、档进行测试,患者左上肢无跳动、触电感,启动消融键同时顺时针旋转射频刀头180约20 s,逆时针旋转射频刀头180,启动皱缩键约20 s,依次启动消融键及皱缩键治疗两个周期,治疗过程中患者无异常不适,分别使用2档及3档重复1档顺序进行治疗。治疗完毕嘱患者行耸肩及活动左上肢,左上肢疼痛完全缓解,无头痛、头晕,无呼吸困难等异常不适,拔出穿刺针并按压15 min后加压包扎并置沙袋压迫,置颈托固定后返病房。嘱患者颈托保护下绝对卧床,24 h内进食流质饮食,给予止血、脱水及营养神经等对症支持治疗。臭氧注射:从臭氧机(德国OZOMED Smartline型)内抽取臭氧(浓度45 mg/L)5 mL,推出注射

15、器前端部分臭氧,于上述射频完全结束后顺穿刺针向盘内注入,观察患者生命体征,注射完毕后拔出穿刺针。1.3观察指标1.3.1疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分患者评估自我疼痛感觉后画线,以示疼痛程度。0代表无痛;13为轻度疼痛;46为中度疼痛;710为重度疼痛。分别记录治疗前、治疗后1周、1个月、3个月及6个月的评分。1.3.2田中靖久颈椎病症状量表评分8该量表采用20分法,分别从患者症状(9分)、工作生活能力(3分)和体征(8分)三个方面观察,分数越高表明symptom scale scores in group A and group B were(8.910.94)points and(8.571.

16、22)pointsretrospectively,thedifference between the two groups was not statistically significant(P0.05).In both groups,the postoperativesymptom scale scores were significantly lower than the preoperative ones(P0.01).The postoperative one-week,as well as 1-,3-and 6-month symptom scale scores in group B were(14.071.07)points,(14.930.73)points,(15.51.09)points and(15.930.61)points respectively,which were higher than(13.180.75)points,(14.090.94)points,(14.541.08)points and(15.360.67)points respective

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