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基于FAERS的托法替布超...栓塞和血栓不良事件信号挖掘_刘泽玉.pdf

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1、2023 年 6 月 20 日 第 32 卷第 12 期Vol.32,No.12,June 20,2023China Pharmaceuticals氧疗治疗肺炎型呼吸衰竭的临床疗效良好,可改善患者的血气指标、肺通气功能及预后效果评分。参考文献1刘仁杰,常双喜,李宝珠,等.重症肺炎合并型呼吸衰竭经鼻高流量湿化氧疗临床效果评价 J.中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2021,20(9):524-528.2SOZIO E,MONTE AD,SERMANN G,et al.CORonavirus-19mildtomoderatepneumoniaManagementwithbloodOzonization in

2、 patients with Respiratory failure(CORMOR)multicentricprospectiverandomizedclinicaltrial J .InternationalImmunopharmacology,2021,98:107874.3ARIF AW,MURTHI M,MEHDI SA,et al.Is heart failureassociated with worse outcomes in patients admitted withpneumonia nationwide analysis J.European Heart Journal,2

3、021,29(1):121-127.4赵微,刘小静,曲萌.无创正压机械通气配合参芪扶正注射液治疗对重症肺炎呼吸衰竭患者血气指标及血清sTREM-1,SP-D 水平的影响 J .中国中医急症,2021,30(2):265-267.5宋竹翠,崔朝勃.麻杏石甘汤联合沙丁胺醇治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的疗效及对炎症因子的影响 J.中华中医药学刊,2020,38(10):284-287.6余学庆,谢洋,李建生.社区获得性肺炎中医诊疗指南(2018 修订版)J.中医杂志,2019,60(4):350-360.7曹大龙,李运成.降钙素原联合 CURB-65 评分,PSI 评分对重症肺炎诊断及预后的预测 J.牡丹江

4、医学院学报,2020,41(1):423-427.8熊旭东,钱义明,陆一鸣,等.中西医联合治疗社区获得性肺炎专家共识(2018 版)J.中国中西医结合急救杂志,2019,22(1):611-616.9孙晓璐,左明章.THRIVE 临床麻醉应用的研究进展:经鼻高流量湿化氧疗的新技术 J.中华麻醉学杂志,2021,41(4):711-717.10胡丹,陈文辉.丹参注射液联合集束化护理对型呼吸衰竭患者肺功能及血清降钙素原 高迁移率族蛋白 B1 血友病因子水平的影响 J.中国药物与临床,2021,21(8):293-295.11蒋紫云,赖海峰,连乐燊,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期中医证型与急性胃肠损

5、伤的相关性研究 J.现代中西医结合杂志,2021,30(8):622-624.12王书玲,侯江红,张岩,等.苇茎汤合麻杏石甘汤加减联合半量激素治疗儿童毒热闭肺证难治性肺炎支原体肺炎 J.中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(10):296-301.13赵澄,吴涛,卢芳国,等.麻杏石甘汤对流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织 CCL3,CCL25 表达水平的影响 J.湖南中医药大学学报,2020,40(10):523-525.14赵十妹,赵亚光,靳杨,等.麻杏石甘汤合千金苇茎汤联合噻托溴铵对痰热壅肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者呼吸困难指数评分,血清降钙素原及用力肺活量的影响 J.中国医院用药评价与分析,20

6、21,21(2):168-170.(收稿日期:2022-08-09;修回日期:2022-11-26)*基金项目:四川省医院协会青年药师科研专项资金项目 22035。第一作者:刘泽玉,女,硕士,主管药师,研究方向为临床药学,(电子信箱)。中图分类号:R969.3;R543文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-4931(2023)12-0108-05doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2023.12.027基于 FAERS 的托法替布超敏性及栓塞和血栓不良事件信号挖掘*刘泽玉1,陈润2,王洪贵1,郑咏池1,陈凤玲1(1.四川省都江堰市人民医院,四川 成都611830;2.四川省都

7、江堰市中医医院,四川 成都611830)摘要:目的为临床安全合理应用托法替布提供参考。方法提取美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)不良事件报告系统(FAERS)中 2012 年第 4 季度至 2021 年第 4 季度的托法替布药品不良事件(ADE)数据,基于标准 ICH 国际医学用语词典(MedDRA,25.0 版)分析查询(SMQ)对超敏性及栓塞和血栓 ADE 进行信号挖掘,采用报告比值比(ROR)法、综合标准(MHRA)法,分别在 SMQ 层级、首选语(PT)层级进行阳性信号统计。结果提取到托法替布相关的超敏性 ADE 8 798 个,涉及案例 6 994 例;栓塞和血栓 ADE 3 102 个

8、,涉及案例2 716 例。SMQ 层级,超敏性、栓塞和血栓 ADE,两法均未检测出阳性信号。PT 层级,对于超敏性 ADE,两法分别检测出 10,7 个阳性信号,6 个重叠,分别为季节性过敏、口周皮炎、过敏性鼻窦炎、口咽水疱、外阴阴道皮疹、肥大细胞活化综合征,均为新的不良反应信号;对于栓塞和血栓 ADE,两法分别检测出 4,2 个阳性信号,2 个重叠,与药品说明书所载一致。栓塞和血栓 ADE 患者使用托法替布平均日剂量(11.12 3.53)mg,高于世界卫生组织推荐值(10 mg)。结论托法替布可导致超敏性和肺栓塞 ADE,建议临床用药时考虑其可能引起的不良反应,加强用药监护及用药教育。关键

9、词:托法替布;药品不良事件;报告比值比法;综合标准法;信号挖掘;美国食品和药物管理局不良事件报告系统药品评价Drug Evaluation1082023 年 6 月 20 日 第 32 卷第 12 期Vol.32,No.12,June 20,2023China PharmaceuticalsSignal Mining of Tofacitinib-Related Hypersensitivity,Embolism and Thrombosis AdverseDrug Events Based on FAERSLIU Zeyu1,CHEN Run2,WANG Honggui1,ZHENG Yon

10、gchi1,CHEN Fengling1(1.Dujiangyan Peoples Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan,China611830;2.Dujiangyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,Sichuan,China611830)AbstractAbstract:ObjectiveTo provide a reference for the safe and rational application of tofacitinib in clinical practice.MethodsThetofaci

11、tinib-related adverse drug events(ADEs)in the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)Adverse Event Reporting System(FAERS)from the fourth quarter of 2012 to the fourth quarter of 2021 were extracted.The ADE signals of hypersensitivity,embolism and thrombosis were mined based on the standardized MedDRA(25.

12、0 Version)queries(SMQ).Reporting odds ratio(ROR)and Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency(MHRA)were used to record positive signals at the SMQ leveland the preferred term(PT)level,respectively.ResultsA total of 8 798 tofacitinib-related hypersensitivity ADEs(involving6 994 cases)and 3

13、102 tofacitinib-related embolism and thrombosis ADEs(involving 2 716 cases)were extracted.At the SMQlevel,no positive ADE signal of hypersensitivity,embolism and thrombosis was detected by the ROR and MHRA methods.At thePT level,ten and seven positive ADE signals of hypersensitivity were detected by

14、 the ROR and MHRA methods respectively,including six overlapping ADE signals,namely seasonal allergy,perioral dermatitis,allergic sinusitis,oropharyngeal blister,vulvovaginalrash and mast cell activation syndrome,all of which were new adverse reaction signals.At the PT level,four and two positive AD

15、Esignals of embolism and thrombosis were detected by the ROR and MHRA methods respectively,including two overlapping ADEsignals,which were consistent with those in the drug instructions.The average daily dose of patients with embolism and thrombosisADEs using tofacitinib was(11.123.53)mg,which was h

16、igher than the recommended dose of the World Health Organization(10 mg).ConclusionTofacitinib can induce the ADEs of hypersensitivity and pulmonary embolism.It is suggested that we should considerthe possible adverse reactions during clinical medication,and strengthen the medication monitoring and education.Key wordsKey words:tofacitinib;adverse drug event;reporting odds ratio;Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency;signal mining;FAERS类风湿关节炎(RA)属自身免疫病,可发生于任何年龄1-2。大部分患者接受传统的非甾体抗炎药、改善病

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