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腹式深呼吸训练配合莫沙必利...疾病肺功能和吞咽功能的影响_石海燕.pdf

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1、安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Aug,27(8)9 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018 J.中华神经科杂志,2018,51(9):666-682.10WANG WZ,JIANG B,SUN HX,et al.Prevalence,incidence,and mortality of stroke in China:results from a nationwide population-based survey of 480687 adultsJ.Circ

2、ulation,2017,135(8):759-771.11ATHIRAMAN U,TEMPELHOFF R,KARANIKOLAS M.Effects of hypoxic and ischemic clinical conditions on the outcomes of AUCte ischemic stroke patients J.Indian J Crit Care Med,2020,24(2):104-108.12王永健,李明海,戴楚虹,等.血小板与淋巴细胞比值和急性脑梗死患者颈动脉斑块稳定性的关系 J.中国现代药物应用,2019,13(15):15-17.13耿晓双,郑博文,

3、彭延波.血小板与淋巴细胞比值与急性脑梗死患者预后的相关性研究 J/CD.世界最新医学信息文摘,2019,19(78):15-16.DOI:10.19613/ki.1671-3141.2019.78.007.14张科,谭红霞,张树堂,等.血小板/淋巴细胞比值、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值与急性脑梗死患者溶栓预后相关性分析 J.创伤与急危重病医学,2020,8(5):330-334.15WANG CY,DENG LH,QIU S,et al.Serum albumin is negatively associated with hemorrhagic transformation in AUCte i

4、s chemic stroke patients J.Cerebrovasc Dis,2019,47(1/2):88-94.16张中华,黄清,刘春梅,等.纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值预测老年急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗术后预后不良的价值 J.实用老年医学,2021,35(3):241-245.17徐恩君,陈秋莉,周龙荣,等.纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值与脑梗死严重程度相关性分析 J.临床军医杂志,2020,48(12):1444-1445,1447.(收稿日期:2022-03-09,修回日期:2022-05-07)引用本文:石海燕,李昌平,谭礼让,等.腹式深呼吸训练配合莫沙必利及奥美拉唑治疗对胃食管反流病并慢

5、性阻塞性 肺 疾 病 肺 功 能 和 吞 咽 功 能 的 影 响J.安 徽 医 药,2023,27(8):1641-1645.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.08.033.腹式深呼吸训练配合莫沙必利及奥美拉唑治疗对胃食管反流病并慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能和吞咽功能的影响石海燕1,李昌平2,谭礼让1,李虎1,黄丽华1,罗朝晖1作者单位:1巴中市中心医院消化内科,四川 巴中636000;2西南医科大学,四川 泸州646000基金项目:四川省医学科研青年创新课题(Q17001)摘要:目的 探讨腹式深呼吸训练(ADBT)配合莫沙必利及奥美拉唑治疗对胃食管反流病(GERD

6、)合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人肺功能和吞咽功能的影响。方法 选取2019年7月至2020年6月巴中市中心医院收治的GERD合并COPD病人88例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=44,予莫沙必利与奥美拉唑)与观察组(n=44,在对照组基础上联合ADBT)。比较两组反流性疾病问卷(RDQ)评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分、肺功能 肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容量(FEV1)、最大吸气压(MIP)、最大呼气压(MEP)、吞咽功能、括约肌功能、随访1年COPD急性加重发作率。结果 治疗后两组RDQ评分、SGRQ评分、上段食管括约肌(UES)静息压均低于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗后观察

7、组 RDQ评分 (13.394.01)分比(19.284.93)分、SGRQ评分 (118.0818.22)分比(137.5915.77)分、UES静息压 (40.724.49)mmHg比(52.965.49)mmHg 均低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后两组FVC、FEV1、MIP、MEP、下段食管括约肌(LES)静息压均高于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗后观察组FVC、FEV1、MIP、MEP、LES静息压均高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后两组吞咽功能均优于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗后观察组吞咽功能优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后两组LES长度均长于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗后观察组LES

8、长度长于对照组(P0.05)。观察组随访期间COPD急性加重发作率18.18%(8/44)低于对照组40.91%(18/44)(P0.05)。结论 ADBT配合莫沙必利及奥美拉唑治疗GERD合并COPD,能缓解GERD症状,改善肺功能、吞咽功能、括约肌功能,减少随访期间COPD急性加重发作次数,提高病人生活质量。关键词:胃食管反流;肺疾病,慢性阻塞性;腹式深呼吸训练;莫沙必利;奥美拉唑;肺功能;吞咽功能Effects of abdominal deep breathing training combined with mosapride and omeprazole on the lung f

9、unction and swallowing function of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease complicated with COPDSHI Haiyan1,LI Changping2,TAN Lirang1,LI Hu1,HUANG Lihua1,LUO Zhaohui1Author Affiliations:1Digestive System Department,Bazhong Central Hospital,Bazhong,Sichuan 636000,China;2Southwest Medical Univer

10、sity,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China临床医学1641网络首发时间:2023-07-06 15:20:42网络首发地址:https:/ 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Aug,27(8)Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of abdominal deep breathing training(ADBT)combined with mosapride and omeprazole on the lung function and swallo

11、wing function of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Eighty-eight patients with GERD complicated with COPD admitted to Bazhong Central Hospital from July 2019 to June 2020 were selected and assigned into control grou

12、p(n=44,given mosapride and omeprazole)and study group(n=44,combined with ADBT on the basis of the control group)according to the random number table method.The two groups were compared in the reflux disease questionnaire(RDQ)scores,St.Georges Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ)scores,lung function vital

13、 capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),maximum inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximum Expiratory pressure(MEP),swallowing function,sphincter function,and the incidence of acute exacerbations of COPD during the 1-year follow-up.Results After treatment,the RDQ score,SGRQ score,an

14、d upper esophageal sphincter(UES)resting pressure of the two groups were lower than before treatment(P0.05),and the RDQ score(13.394.01)vs.(19.284.93),SGRQ score(118.0818.22)vs.(137.5915.77),and UES resting pressure(40.724.49)mmHg vs.(52.965.49)mmHg of the study group after treatment were all lower

15、than those of the control group(P0.05).After treatment,the FVC,FEV1,MIP,MEP,and lower esophageal sphincter(LES)resting pressure in the two groups were all higher than before treatment(P0.05),and the FVC,FEV1,MIP,MEP,LES resting pressure in the study group were all higher than that in the control gro

16、up(P0.05).After treatment,the swallowing function of the two groups was better than before treatment(P0.05),and the swallowing function of the study group was better than that of the control group after treatment(P0.05).After treatment,the length of LES in the two groups was longer than before treatment(P0.05),and the length of LES in the study group was longer than that in the control group after treatment(P0.05).During the follow-up period,the acute exacerbation rate of COPD in the study group

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