1、新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4肿瘤研究收稿日期 2021-06-30修回日期 2022-11-19作者简介黄少清(1989-),男,主治医师,E-mail:。益气清热解毒汤联合蒙脱石散治疗直肠癌术后腹泻临床研究黄少清绍兴市中心医院医共体马鞍分院,浙江 绍兴 312030摘要目的:观察益气清热解毒汤联合蒙脱石散治疗直肠癌术后腹泻的临床疗效。方法:将直肠癌术后腹泻患者 96 例按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各 48 例。对照组以蒙脱石散口服治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上辅以自拟益气清热解毒汤治疗。治疗 1
2、4 d 后,观察比较 2 组临床疗效及不良反应发生情况,比较治疗前后血清应激反应指标C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素(IL-8)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA),内脏蛋白指标 前白蛋白(PA)、转铁蛋白(TRF)水平。结果:观察组临床总有效率为 95.83%,高于对照组 75.00%(P0.05)。治疗后,2 组血清 CRP、IL-6、IL-8 及血浆 MDA 水平均较治疗前降低,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且观察组各项指标均低于对照组(P0.05);2 组血浆 SOD 水平均较治疗前升高(P0.05),且观察组 SOD 水平高于对照组
3、(P0.05)。治疗后,2 组血清PA、TRF 水平均较治疗前升高(P0.05),且观察组 2 项指标均高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗期间,观察组不良反应发生率为 4.17%;对照组为 6.25%。2 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:益气清热解毒汤联合蒙脱石散治疗直肠癌术后腹泻能提高临床疗效,降低机体应激与炎症反应,改善内脏蛋白水平,且安全性良好。关键词直肠癌术后;腹泻;益气清热解毒汤;应激反应;内脏蛋白 中图分类号 R735.3+7;R574.62 文献标志码 A 文章编号 0256-7415(2023)04-0130-05DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.0
4、4.029Clinical Study on Yiqi Qingre Jiedu Decoction Combined with Montmorillonite Powderfor Diarrhea After Operation for Rectal CancerHUANG ShaoqingAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Yiqi Qingre Jiedu Decoction combined withMontmorillonite Powder for diarrhea after operation for rec
5、tal cancer.Methods:A total of 96 cases ofpatients with diarrhea after operation for rectal cancer were divided into the observation group and thecontrol group according to the random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.The controlgroup was given the oral administration of Montmorillonite
6、 Powder,and the observation group wasadditionally treated with self-made Yiqi Qingre Jiudu Decoction based on the treatment of the control group.After 14 days of treatment,the clinical effects and the incidences of adverse reactions in the two groupswere observed and compared.Before and after treatm
7、ent,the levels of serum stress response indexesincluding C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),superoxide dismutase(SOD)and malondialdehyde(MDA)as well as visceral protein indexes including prealbumin(PA)and 130新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4随
8、着直肠癌手术器械与手术技巧的发展,以及患者生理、心理的需求,直肠癌的手术治疗方式更趋向于以保肛术为主。但保肛术为切除肠段,极易损伤机体肠腔结构,多数患者术后易出现以腹泻为主的排便功能障碍,严重影响患者的生活质量1。西医治疗直肠癌术后腹泻以蒙脱石散对症治疗为主,可收到一定疗效。根据直肠癌术后腹泻的症状、体征,中医学将其归属于泄泻范畴,认为脾虚失运、湿热下注是主要病机2。本研究采用自拟益气清热解毒汤辅助治疗直肠癌术后腹泻,取得满意疗效,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准符合2017 版欧洲肿瘤学会直肠癌指南解读3中低位直肠癌的诊断标准,并通过电子肠镜及活检确诊。1.2辨证标准符合中医内科学4中
9、湿热内蕴证的辨证标准。主症:腹泻黏液脓血便,里急后重;次症:下腹坠痛或灼痛,口苦口臭,小便短赤;舌脉:舌质黄腻,脉滑数。1.3纳入标准均经手术病理确诊为低位直肠癌,符合经腹手术指征,并接受低位前切除术者;符合上述辨证标准;预计生存期 6 个月以上;患者及其家属对本研究知情同意。1.4排除标准肠易激综合征、结直肠炎等其他明确原因导致腹泻者;术前即存在肛门形态、功能异常者;依从性差、中断治疗及随访失联者。1.5一般资料选取 2017 年 10 月2019 年 12 月在绍兴市中心医院医共体马鞍分院诊治的 96 例直肠癌术后腹泻患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各 48 例。观察组男 29 例
10、,女 19 例;年龄3475 岁,平均(62.574.35)岁;Ducks 分期3:A 期19 例,B 期 15 例,C 期 14 例。对照组男 27 例,女21 例;年龄 3276 岁,平均(48.365.69)岁;Ducks 分期:A 期 18 例,B 期 17 例,C 期 13 例。2 组一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2.1对照组给予蒙脱石散博福-益普生(天津)制药有限公司,国药准字 H20000690治疗,每次 3 g,每天 2 次,温开水冲服。2.2观察组在对照组基础上给予益气清热解毒汤治疗。处方:黄芪、党参、炒白术各 15 g,茯苓、葛tra
11、nsferrin(TRF)in the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate of clinical effect was95.83%in the observation group,higher than that of 75.00%in the control group,the difference beingsignificant(P0.05).After treatment,the levels of CRP,IL-6 and IL-8 in serum and plasma MDA in thetwo g
12、roups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and all the aboveindexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).The levels of plasmaSOD in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and thelevel in the obse
13、rvation group was higher than that in the control group(P0.05).After treatment,thelevels of PA and TRF in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and the above two indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P0.05).During treatm
14、ent,the incidence of adverse reactions was 4.17%in the observation group and 6.25%in the control group,there being no significant difference between the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion:The therapy of Yiqi Qingre Jiedu Decoction combined with Montmorillonite Powder for diarrhea afteroperation for rectal
15、 cancer can enhance the clinical effect,reduce body stress response and inflammatoryresponse and improve the level of visceral protein,with good safety.Keywords:After operation for rectal cancer;Diarrhea;Yiqi Qingre Jiedu Decoction;Stressresponse;Visceral protein 131新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDI
16、CINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4根、升麻、黄连各 10 g,炒苍术 9 g,炙甘草 6 g。每天 1 剂,上药加清水煎至 100 mL,注入输液瓶保留灌肠,滴入浓煎剂后,指导患者调整体位,保证药物充分送达病变处,每次保留灌肠 25 h,每天1 次。2 组疗程均为 14 d。3观察指标与统计学方法3.1观察指标临床疗效。应激反应指标。分别于治疗前后采集患者空腹外周静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附抗体夹心法测定血清 C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素(IL-8)水平;羟胺法测定血浆超氧歧化物(SOD)水平;硫代巴比妥法测定血浆丙二醛(MDA)水平。内脏蛋白指标。分别于治疗前后采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清前白蛋白(PA)、转铁蛋白(TRF)水平。不良反应发生率。3.2统计学方法数据分析采用 SPSS19.0 统计学软件。计数资料以百分比(%)表示,组间比较进行 2检验;等级资料分析采用秩和检验;计量资料以均数标准差(x s)表示,比较采用两独立样本 t 检验或配对 t 检验。P0.05 为差异有统计学意义。4疗效标准与治疗结果4.1疗效标准参考腹泻