1、分子诊断与治疗杂志2023年1月第15卷第1期J Mol Diagn Ther,January 2023,Vol.15No.1论著基金项目:河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019JDZX025)作者单位:河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)肿瘤二区,河南,郑州 450002通信作者:马纯政,Email:血清 NLR、TK1 与晚期胃癌患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的相关性杜炜玮陈伟霞马纯政摘要 目的分析血清中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、胸苷激酶 1(TK1)与晚期胃癌患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的相关性。方法收集 2019 年 6 月至 2021 年 6 月河南省中医院肿瘤内科收治的118例晚期
2、胃癌患者作为研究对象。入院当天,检测患者血清NLR、TK1水平,所有患者接受化放疗配合健脾扶正汤治疗,随访 1 年,记录患者存活情况,将存活患者纳入预后良好组,病死患者纳入预后不良组。比较两组一般资料及血清 NLR、TK1 水平,分析血清 NLR、TK1 水平与晚期胃癌患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的相关性,评估血清 NLR、TK1 水平对晚期胃癌患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的预测价值。结果118 例晚期胃癌患者经随访发现,预后不良患者 30 例,占 25.42%,预后良好患者 88 例,占 74.57%;预后不良组血清 NLR、TK1 水平均高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.824、11.624,
3、P1,P0.05);绘制 ROC 曲线图显示,血清 NLR+TK1 预测胃癌晚期患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的AUC 为 0.838,敏感度为 0.933,特异度为 0.977。结论血清 NLR、TK1 水平升高与晚期胃癌患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后不良有关,临床可通过检测血清NLR、TK1水平预测患者预后情况。关键词 晚期胃癌;健脾扶正汤;血清中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值;胸苷激酶1Correlation between the levels of serum NLR,TK1 and prognosis of patients withadvanced gastric cancer treated with
4、 Jianpi Fuzheng DecoctionDU Weiwei,CHEN Weixia,MA ChunzhengThe Second Tumor Area,Henan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(The Second Affiliated Hospital ofHenan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Zhengzhou,Henan,China,450002ABSTRACTObjectiveTo analyze the correlation between serum neu
5、trophiltolymphocyte ratio(NLR),thymidine kinase 1(TK1)and prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with JianpiFuzheng Decoction.MethodsA total of 118 patients with advanced gastric cancer who were admitted to theDepartment of Oncology,Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chines
6、e Medicine from June 2019 to June2021 were collected as research subjects.On the day of admission,the serum NLR and TK1 levels of thepatients were detected.All patients received chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined with Jianpi Fuzhengdecoction.The patients were followed up for 1 year,and the survi
7、val of the patients was recorded.The survivingpatients were included in the good prognosis group,and the dead patients were included in the poor prognosisgroup.The general data and serum NLR and TK1 levels of the two groups were compared,the correlationbetween serum NLR and TK1 levels and the progno
8、sis of patients with advanced gastric cancer treated withJianpi Fuzheng Decoction was analyzed,and the prediction of serum NLR and TK1 levels on the prognosis ofpatients with advanced gastric cancer treated with Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction was evaluated.ResultsAmong118 patients with advanced gastric ca
9、ncer,30 patients with poor prognosis accounted for 25.42%,and 88patients with good prognosis accounted for 74.57%.The levels of serum NLR and TK1 in the poor prognosis 65DOI:10.19930/ki.jmdt.2023.01.009分子诊断与治疗杂志2023年1月第15卷第1期J Mol Diagn Ther,January 2023,Vol.15No.1group were higher than those in the
10、 good prognosis group(t=6.824、11.624,P1,P60分,预期存活时间为 3 个月以上;肝脏和肾脏功能均无异常;首诊,治疗依从性良好,能定期接受随访;患者及家属知情同意本研究。排除标准:有其它恶性肿瘤的患者;有其它消化系统疾病的患者;有神经病变的患者;有凝血障碍的患者;入院前接受手术、放化疗及其他化疗的患者。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准同意。1.2方法1.2.1治疗方法患者给予化放疗等治疗基础上联合健脾扶正汤治疗,组方:黄芪 30 g,党参 15 g,白术 15 g,茯苓 15 g,枳壳 15 g,陈皮 10 g,法半夏 15 g,薏苡仁30 g,竹茹 20 g,
11、石斛 15 g,女贞子 20 g,甘草6 g。水煎服,早晚各服用 1 次,持续治疗 1 个疗程,21 d 为 1 疗程。1.2.2资料收集方法采用医院自制晚期胃癌基本信息问卷调查患者基本资料,包括性别、年龄、高血压史、糖尿病史、冠心病史、原发肿瘤分期 T 分期(T1期T2期、T3期T4期)、病灶部位(贲门癌、胃体癌)、病理分化程度(低、中、高分化)、病理分型(肠型、弥漫性、混合型)、肿瘤直径(3 cm、3 cm)。1.2.3实验室指标检测方法入院当天,取患者清晨空腹血 5 mL,使用低温高速离心机以 3 000 r/min 的速度离心 10 mim(离心半径 10 cm),取上层血清,置于冰箱
12、冷藏备用,采用血液系统分析仪器(生产厂家:杭州精密仪器公司,型号:sysmex/XN1000 型)检测中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞,计算 NLR。采用全自动生化分析仪(生产厂家:日本日立,型号:7600 型)及配套试剂盒,应用化学发光法检测血清TK1。1.2.4随访及分组方法经治疗后电话随访 1 年,记录患者生存情况,将随访期间将存活患者纳入预后良好组,病死患者纳入预后不良组。1.3统计学方法采用 SPSS 21.0 统计学软件分析数据。采用 66分子诊断与治疗杂志2023年1月第15卷第1期J Mol Diagn Ther,January 2023,Vol.15No.1因素入院时血清NLR入院时血清
13、TK1(pmol/mL)血清 NLR+TK1AUC0.8380.9520.977最佳截断值2.01595.765敏感度0.8670.8330.933特异度0.7050.9550.97795%CI0.7630.9120.9110.9930.9491.000P 值0.0000.0000.000表3血清NLR、TK1水平预测胃癌晚期患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的效能分析Table 3Efficacy analysis of serum NLR and TK1 levels inpredicting the prognosis of patients with advanced gastriccancer
14、treated with Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction项目性别男女年龄 岁有高血压史有糖尿病史有冠心病史T 分期T1T2T3T4病灶部位贲门癌胃体癌病理分化程度高分化中分化低分化病理分型肠型弥漫性混合型肿瘤直径3 cm3 cm入院时血清 NLR入院时血清TK1(pmol/mL)预后不良组(n=30)16(53.33)14(46.67)53.98 4.6315(50.00)10(33.33)7(23.33)13(43.33)17(56.67)13(43.33)17(56.67)6(20.01)5(16.66)19(63.33)24(80.00)3(10.00)3(10.00)
15、20(66.67)10(33.33)2.720.67105.8410.08预后良好组(n=88)48(54.54)40(45.46)55.53 4.8247(53.40)25(28.40)12(13.63)25(28.40)63(71.60)42(47.72)46(52.28)15(16.83)28(31.81)45(51.36)66(75.00)12(12.00)10(13.00)45(51.13)43(48.87)1.890.5483.518.73t/2值0.0131.5360.1040.2600.9222.2821.9452.5600.3442.1816.82411.624P 值0.90
16、80.1270.7460.6100.3360.1300.1630.2780.8410.1390.0000.000表1不同预后情况胃癌晚期患者基线资料及实验室指标比较n(%),(xs)Table 1Comparison of baseline data and laboratoryparameters in patients with advanced gastric cancer withdifferent prognosis n(%),(xs)因素入院时血清 NLR入院时血清 TK1(pmol/mL)值2.6530.271SE 值0.8320.063Wals 值10.18018.486OR 值14.1971.31295%CI2.78272.4391.1591.484P 值0.0010.000表2血清NLR、TK1水平对胃癌晚期患者健脾扶正汤治疗预后的影响Logistic 回归分析Table 2Effects of serum NLR and TK1 levels on theprognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer trea