1、分类号：F327学号：201904253011专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文烟台市海洋牧场发展影响因素烟台市海洋牧场发展影响因素及对策及对策研究研究StudyStudy onon I InfluencingnfluencingFactorsFactors andand CountermeasuresCountermeasuresofof MarineMarine R Ranchinganching DevelopmentDevelopment inin YantaiYantai CityCity研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名：刘鸿志刘鸿志指指 导导 教教 师：师：周竹梅周
2、竹梅副副教授教授学学 科科 门门 类：类：农业硕士农业硕士专专 业业 名名 称：称：农业管理农业管理论文提交日期论文提交日期：20202222 年年 1 12 2 月月 3 31 1 日日分类号：F327学号：201904353011专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文烟台市海洋牧场发展影响因素烟台市海洋牧场发展影响因素及对策及对策研究研究StudyStudy onon I InfluencingnfluencingFactorsFactors andand CountermeasuresCountermeasuresofof MarineMarine R Ranchinganchi
3、ng DevelopmentDevelopment inin YantaiYantai CityCity研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名：指指 导导 教教 师：师：副副教授教授专业学位类型：专业学位类型：农业硕士农业硕士专业学位领域：专业学位领域：农业管理农业管理论文提交日期论文提交日期：20202222 年年 1 12 2 月月 3 31 1 日日烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经
4、发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名：日期：2022 年 11 月 14 日学位论文使用授权说明学位论文使用授权说明本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定，即：按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在非保密的论文范围内，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。（保密论文在解密后遵守此规定）论文作者签名：日期：2022 年 11 月 14 日指导教师签名：日期：2022
5、年 11 月 14 日摘 要海洋牧场是现阶段及未来发展海洋渔业的重要手段，是促进海洋经济可持续发展提供重要方案。长期以来，日本、韩国等渔业大国在海洋牧场建设方面提供了有利借鉴，国内辽宁、山东等临海大省进行了一系列有益探索实践，经济效益和社会效益得到社会各界认可，但是我国海洋牧场发展仍处于初级阶段，烟台市海洋牧场发展更是存在规模较小、盲目追求人工鱼礁数量等诸多不足，急需研究影响海洋牧场发展的因素，为其长远发展提供帮助。从海洋牧场研究现状来看，研究内容主要集中在海洋牧场内涵阐释、海洋牧场选址、人工海产品育苗等自然科学领域，影响海洋牧场发展的因素的研究较少，因此影响因素评价与海洋牧场项目融合，有效拓
6、展了研究领域，在一定程度上指导海洋牧场发展。本文在梳理国内外相关研究文献的基础上，通过案例研究阐明海洋牧场内涵、组成结构及功能作用，系统总结海洋牧场相关理论；在走访调研、查阅文献的基础上，对烟台市海洋牧场发展影响因素进行精准识别，构建层次分析模型进行评价分析，探究海洋牧场发展的影响因素，研究发现，产业化水平、法律保障和资本保障权重较高，反映出经济因素依旧是目前烟台市海洋牧场发展的关键因素，科研水平和人才支撑所占权重均较小，也反映出海洋牧场的发展重经济，轻科研的现实。通过模糊综合评价进行分析，根据研究结果，提出目前烟台市海洋牧场存在的不足，进而借鉴国内外海洋牧场建设的先进经验，有针对性地提出推动
7、烟台市海洋牧场发展的对策建议，一是完善政策环境，健全法规制度体系，加大财政支持政策力度，提升政策保障能力。二是强化要素集成，要加强加强科技、人才支撑，同时优化配置海域资源，提升产业化水平。三是发挥政府引导，加强海洋牧场顶层规划设计及基础设施建设，设立专门机构进行管理，引导广大民众积极投身海洋牧场建设，从而为进一步促进烟台市海洋牧场发展提供参考。关键词：海洋牧场；影响因素；可持续发展AbstractMarine ranching is an important means for the development of Marine fishery atthe present stage and
8、in the future.It provides an important plan to solve the problemsof Marine ecological environment deterioration and fishery resource depletion andpromote the sustainable development of Marine economy.In recent years,Marineranching has developed rapidly,and Japan,South Korea and other fishing countri
9、eshave provided a beneficial reference.Liaoning,Shandong and other coastal provinceshave carried out a series of beneficial exploration and practice,and the economic andsocial benefits have been recognized by the society from all walks of life.However,the development of Marine ranching in China is s
10、till in the primary stage.There aremany shortcomings in the development of Marine ranches in Yantai,such as smallscale and blind pursuit of the number of artificial reefs.It is urgent to study the factorsaffecting the development of Marine ranches and provide help for their long-termdevelopment.From
11、 sea ranch research current situation,research content are mainlyconcentrated in oceanic ranch connotation interpretation,the location of the oceanicranch,artificial seafood seedling,such as natural science,the analysis of the affectingfactors on the Marine pasture developing evaluation is less,so t
12、he factors influencingthe evaluation project integration and sea ranch,effectively expand the research field,guide the pasture development to a certain extent.Based on the literature review at home and abroad,this paper clarified theconnotation,structure and function of Marine ranching through case
13、studies,andsystematically summarized the theories related to Marine ranching.On the basis ofinterviews,surveys and literature review,the influencing factors of Marine ranchingdevelopment in Yantai were accurately identified,and a hierarchical analysis modelwas constructed for evaluation and analysis
14、 to explore the influence of various factorson the development of Marine ranching.The research found that the industrializationlevel,legal guarantee and capital guarantee had a high weight.It reflects thateconomic factors are still the key factors for the development of Marine ranches inYantai City,
15、and the scientific research level and talent support occupy a small weight.It also reflects the reality that the development of Marine yield per mu pays moreattention to economy than scientific research.According to the results,the paper putsforward the shortage of the oceanic ranch with yantai,in t
16、urn,draw lessons fromdomestic and foreign advanced experience of the construction of the oceanic ranch,advances some corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions to promote thedevelopment of yantai sea ranch,is a perfect policy environment,perfect the systemof laws and regulations and broaden the financing channels,strengthen financialsupport policies,increase policy support capability.Second,to strengthen theintegration of factors,we need to strengthen the support of science and technologyand
