1、新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2022-03-09修回日期 2022-11-19作者简介夏婵娟(1991-),女,中药师,E-mail:。桃仁红花煎治疗心血瘀阻证冠心病稳定性心绞痛临床研究夏婵娟1,杨君1,华依梦21.浙江省荣军医院中药房,浙江 嘉兴 314000;2.浙江省荣军医院中医科,浙江 嘉兴 314000摘要目的:观察桃仁红花煎治疗心血瘀阻证冠心病稳定性心绞痛的临床疗效。方法:选择心血瘀阻证冠心病稳定性心绞痛患者 82 例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各 41 例。对
2、照组予阿司匹林、他汀类降脂药、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂等西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予桃仁红花煎内服。2 组疗程均为 8 周。比较 2 组心功能指标 左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、心排血量(CO)水平、心血瘀阻证证候评分及总体临床疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率为95.12%,明显高于对照组 75.61%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2 组 LVEF、CO 水平均较治疗前明显升高(P0.05),LVESD 水平较治疗前明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组以上心功能指标改善均明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组胸刺痛、
3、胸闷、心悸、唇舌紫暗评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,2 组上述各项中医证候评分均较治疗前明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组各项评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:在西医常规治疗基础上给予桃仁红花煎可进一步改善心血瘀阻证冠心病稳定性心绞痛患者的心功能和中医证候,提高临床疗效。关键词冠心病;心绞痛;心血瘀阻证;桃仁红花煎;心功能中图分类号R541.4文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0030-04DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.007Clinical Study on Taoren Honghua Decoction for S
4、table Angina Pectoris of CoronaryHeart Disease with Heart Blood Stasis Obstruction SyndromeXIA Chanjuan,YANG Jun,HUA YimengAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Taoren Honghua Decoction for stable anginapectoris of coronary heart disease with heart blood stasis obstruction syndrome.Me
5、thods:A total of82 cases of patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease with heart blood stasisobstruction syndrome were selected as the study subjects and divided into the treatment group and thecontrol group according to the random number table method,with 41 cases in each group
6、.The controlgroup was given routine treatment in western medicine including Aspirin,Atorvastatin,angiotensin receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,and the treatment group was additionallygiven oral administration of Taoren Honghua Decoction based on the treatment of the con
7、trol group.Bothgroups were treated for 8 weeks.The indexes of heart function including left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-systolic dimension(LVESD)and cardiac output(CO),the syndrome scores ofheart blood stasis obstruction syndrome and the total clinical effect were compar
8、ed between the twogroups.Results:The total effective rate was 95.12%in the treatment group,significantly higher than thatof 75.61%in the control group,the difference being significant(P0.05).After treatment,LVEF and CO in 30新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4心绞痛是冠心病最常见的类型,
9、临床表现为胸闷、胸痛或心前区紧缩感。西医临床治疗药物主要包括 受体阻滞剂、代谢性药物,但仍不能阻止疾病的慢性进展1。中医学认为,稳定性心绞痛为本虚标实之证,急性发作期以痰浊、瘀血、阴寒之邪实为主,兼气滞,临床以心血瘀阻证多见2。桃仁红花煎出自陈素庵妇科补解,具有活血通络之功效,临床治疗血络瘀阻型持续性房颤效果确切3。临床上,笔者在西医常规治疗的基础上应用桃仁红花煎治疗心血瘀阻证冠心病稳定性心绞痛,获得较好效果。结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准符合慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南4中冠心病稳定性心绞痛诊断标准。合并典型心绞痛发作病史;含用硝酸甘油或休息后缓解;发作时心电图结果提示以 R 波为
10、主的导联中 ST 段压低及 T 波倒置或平坦;参照动态心电图或冠状动脉造影等确诊。1.2辨证标准符合 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)5中心血瘀阻证辨证标准。症见胸部刺痛、绞痛,固定不移,痛引肩背或臂内侧,胸闷,心悸不宁,唇舌紫暗,脉细涩。1.3纳入标准符合上述诊断及辨证标准;年龄2070 岁;近 1 个月内曾有心绞痛发作;心绞痛病程超过 2 个月;签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准不稳定心绞痛;合并急性心肌梗死、先天性心脏病等其他心脏病;严重心律失常;已接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;妊娠或哺乳期妇女;有精神疾病或药物滥用史;对本研究治疗用药过敏。1.5一般资料选择 2017 年 11 月2020 年
11、 11 月浙江省荣军医院就诊的冠心病稳定性心绞痛患者82 例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各 41 例。治疗组男 25 例,女 16 例;平均年龄(56.406.37)岁;平均病程(3.370.41)年;心绞痛分级4:级 14 例,级 27 例。对照组男 23 例,女 18 例;平均年龄(55.986.30)岁;平均病程(3.410.43)年;心绞痛分级:级 12 例,级 29 例。2 组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2.1对照组参照慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南4采用西医常规治疗措施,给予阿司匹林、他汀类降脂药、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂、血管紧
12、张素转化酶抑制剂等进行治疗。心绞痛发作时舌下含服硝酸甘油片(北京益民药业有限公司,国药准字H11021022),每次 1 片。2.2治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用桃仁红花煎内服。处方:桃仁 15 g,当归、川芎、丹参、生地黄各 12 g,延胡索、赤芍、红花、乳香各 10 g,香the two groups were significantly increased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),andLVESD was significantly decreased when compared with those before
13、 treatment(P0.05);theimprovement of the above indexes of heart function in the treatment group was significantly better than thatin the control group(P0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference being found in thecomparison of scores of stabbing pain in the chest,chest discomfort,palp
14、itations,and purple,duskytongue and lips between the two groups(P0.05).After treatment,the above syndrome scores in the twogroups were significantly decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and thescores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control grou
15、p(P0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine treatment in western medicine,Taoren Honghua Decoction canfurther improve the heart function,traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and clinical effect of patientswith stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease with heart blood stasis obstruction syn
16、drome.Keywords:Coronary heart disease;Angina pectoris;Heart blood stasis obstruction syndrome;Taoren Honghua Decoction;Heart function 31新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4附、青皮各 9 g。每天 1 剂,由浙江省荣军医院中药房煎药室统一煎制,常规煎煮 2 次,各取药汁 150 mL,混合,分 2 次服。2 组均连续治疗 8 周。3观察指标与统计学方法3.1观察指标临床疗效。心功能。采取心脏彩超仪检测左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、心排血量(CO)。心血瘀阻证证候评分。参照中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)5中相关标准,对胸刺痛、胸闷、心悸、唇舌紫暗等证候按无、轻度、中度、重度分别计为 0、1、2、4 分。3.2统计学方法采用 SPSS20.0 统计学软件分析所有数据。计量数据以均数标准差(x s)表示,行两独立样本 t 检验或配对 t 检验