1、90实用临床医药杂志Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice2023,27(14):90-94.常见实验室指标评估高脂血症性胰腺炎严重程度的临床价值研究District Central Hospital in Shanghai,Shanghai,201600)严寒,徐萍1,王静?,娄晓丽,李腾1(1.南京医科大学上海松江临床医学院消化内科,上海,2 0 16 0 0;2.上海市松江区中心医院消化内科,上海,2 0 16 0 0)摘要:目的探讨临床常见实验室指标对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(HLAP)严重程度的评估价值。方法回顾性分析南京医科大学松江临床医学院消
2、化内科收治的151例胰腺炎(AP)患者的临床资料,其中轻症HLAP55例(轻症HLAP组),中重症HLAP44例(中重症 HLAP组),中重症胆源性胰腺炎(BAP)52例(中重症 BAP组)。比较2 组 HLAP患者人院48 h内的实验室指标,探讨中重症HLAP的独立危险因素。结果中重症HLAP组单核细胞、单核细胞与淋巴细胞比值(MLR)、载脂蛋白E高于轻症HLAP组,而载脂蛋白A、前白蛋白、白蛋白、白蛋白与球蛋白比值(A/G)、高密度脂蛋白、血清钙水平低于轻症HLAP组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素二元Logistic回归分析显示,前白蛋白、A/G、高密度脂蛋白、血清钙是中重症HL
3、AP的独立保护因素,单核细胞水平为中重症HLAP的独立危险因素。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示,血清钙、A/G、单核细胞、前白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.7 5、0.7 9、0.7 1、0.7 3、0.6 7;以上指标联合检测的AUC为0.92,特异度和敏感度分别为0.94、0.7 3。中重症HLAP组高密度脂蛋白水平低于中重症BAP组,单核细胞水平高于中重症BAP组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论血清钙、A/G、单核细胞、前白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白为中重症HLAP的独立预测指标,联合检测可进一步提升对高脂血症性胰腺炎严重程度的临床评估价值。关键词:高脂血症急性胰
4、腺炎;严重程度;危险因素;联合检测;预后中图分类号:R576R446文献标志码:A文章编号:16 7 2-2 353(2 0 2 3)14-0 90-0 5D0I:10.7 6 19/j c m p.2 0 2 30 545Clinical value of common laboratory indicatorsin assessing the severity of hyperlipidemia pancreatitisYAN Han,XU Ping 2,WANG Jing”,LOU Xiaoli,LI Teng(1.Department of Gastroenterology,Shang
5、hai Songjiang Clinical Medical College of NanjingMedical University,Shanghai,201600;2.Department of Gastroenterology,SongjiangAbstract:Objective To investigate the value of common clinical laboratory indicators on theseverity of hyperlipidemia acute pancreatitis(HLAP).Methods The clinical data of 15
6、1 acute pan-creatitis(AP)patients admitted to Gastroenterology Department of Songjiang Clinical College of Medi-cine of Nanjing Medical University were retrospectively analyzed,including 55 cases of mild HLAP(mild HLAP group),44 cases of moderate or severe HLAP(moderate or severe HLAP group),and 52c
7、ases of moderate or severe biliogenic acute pancreatitis(BAP)(moderate or severe BAP group).Thelaboratory indexes of HLAP in the two groups were compared within 48 h after admission,and the in-dependent risk factors of moderate and severe HLAP were explored.Results The monocyte,mono-cyte to lymphocy
8、te ratio(MLR),apolipoprotein E levels of the moderate or severe HLAP group werehigher than those in the mild HLAP group,while apolipoprotein A,prealbumin,albumin-to-globulinratio(A/G),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL)and serum calcium levels were lower thanthose in the mild group(P0.05).The
9、analysis of multvariate binary Logistic regression modelshowed that prealbumin,A/G,high density lipoprotein and serum calcium were independent protec-tive factors for moderate or severe HLAP,and monocyte was an independent risk factor for moderate or收稿日期:2 0 2 3-0 2-2 4修回日期:2 0 2 3-0 4-2 1基金项目:上海市自然
10、科学基金项目(2 0 ZR1450900)通信作者:徐萍,E-mail:s j z x x p y e a h.n e t第14期severe HLAP.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis showed that the areas underthe curve(AUC)of serum calcium,A/G,monocyte,prealbumin and high density lipoprotein ofmoderate or severe HLAP were 0.75,0.79,0.71,0.73,0.67,res
11、pectively.The AUC of theircombined detection was 0.92,with the specialty and sensitivity of 94.3%and 72.5%.The level ofhigh density lipoprotein level in moderate or severe HLAP group was lower than that in moderate orsevere BAP group,and the level of monocyte was higher than that in moderate or seve
12、re BAP group(P 11.3mmol/L,或甘油三酯5.56 11.3mmol/L但血清呈乳糜状者。BAP的诊断标准:符合AP的诊断标准者;影像学提示胆道或胆囊结石/胆泥淤积或存在胆道虫、乳头狭窄、十二指肠乳头炎等阻塞胆管疾病,或实验室检查存在至少2 项异常者,包括碱性磷酸酶125 U/L,谷丙转氨酶 7 5 U/L,总胆红素39.33mol/dL。排除标准:高钙血症、药物、实用临床医药杂志Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice酒精、妊娠、肿瘤、自身免疫、外伤等其他因素引起的AP者;慢性胰腺炎急性发作或其他胰腺疾病者;既往恶性肿瘤、肝肾疾病、
13、免疫系统疾病者;经过外院诊疗者。1.2方法收集患者人院时一般情况及既往史、人院48 h内血常规、血生化指标、血脂指标、凝血功能等常见实验室指标数据。根据AP的严重程度,将患者分为轻症组、中重症组(中度重症和重症),依据修订的亚特兰大分类和定义1 对AP严重程度分级:无器官功能衰竭,无局部或全身并发症为轻度胰腺炎;短暂性器官衰竭 48 h或存在局部或全身并发症为中重度胰腺炎;器官衰竭持续时间48 h为重度胰腺炎。分析各项指标与高脂血症性胰腺炎严重程度的相关性,筛选独立风险因素,并比较高脂血症性胰腺炎与胆源性胰腺炎的差异。1.3统计学分析采用SPSS25.0软件进行统计学分析,不符合正态分布的计量
14、资料以M(P2 5,Pr s)】表示,2组间比较采用秩和检验,符合正态分布且方差齐的计量资料以(xs)表示,2 组间比较采用独立样本t检验;计数资料组间比较采用卡方检验。将差异有统计学意义的指标纳人多因素二元Logistic 回归分析中,以确定中重症HLAP 的独立危险因素。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价筛选出的独立危险因素的灵敏度与特异度、曲线下面积(AUC)和cut-off值,评价各指标诊断效能。P0.05),见表1。将52 例中重症BAP 患者纳人中重症BAP组。中重症BAP组别n轻症HLAP组55中重症HLAP组44表2 中重症HLAP和中重症BAP患者一般资料比较(xs)n(%
15、)组别n中重症BAP组52中重症HLAP组44与中重症BAP组比较,*P0.05。2.2轻症HLAP与中重症HLAP患者实验室指标比较中重症HLAP组患者单核细胞、载脂蛋白E、单核细胞与淋巴细胞比值(MLR)水平高于轻症HLAP组,载脂蛋白A、白蛋白、前白蛋白、白蛋白指标轻症 HLAP 组载脂蛋白 A/(g/L)1.11(0.94,1.25)载脂蛋白 E/(g/L)12.81(10.58,18.13)载脂蛋白 B/(g/L)0.900(0.77,1.04)血清钙/(mmol/L)2.14 0.14单核细胞/(10 /L)0.67(0.52,0.80)单核细胞与淋巴细胞比值0.44(0.29,0
16、.64)白蛋白/(g/L)41.90(39.17,44.03)白蛋白与球蛋白比值1.69 0.40高密度脂蛋白/(mmol/L)0.80 0.19前白蛋白/(g/L)0.22 0.102.3中重症HLAP患者独立危险因素分析将差异有统计学意义的指标全部纳入多因素二元Logistic 回归模型中,结果提示,人院48 h内血清钙、A/G、前白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白水平是中重症HLAP的独立保护因素,单核细胞水平是中重症HLAP的独立危险因素。Hosmer-Lemeshow检验P=0.176,提示模型拟合情况良好,预测值与真实值之间并无显著差异;Omibus检验P0.001判断模型整体具有意义,见表4。2.4各指标及联合预测对HLAP严重程度的评估价值采用ROC曲线分析血清钙、A/G、单核细胞、前白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白及其联合预测能力。结果显示,血清钙、A/G、单核细胞、前白蛋白、高密实用临床医药杂志Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice组合并高血压病史患者占比高于中重症 HLAP组,年龄大于中重症 HLAP组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);中重症HLA