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七年级英语下册Unit 11重点知识汇总.docx

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1、人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11知识点汇总重点单词milk mlk v. 挤奶cow ka n. 奶牛,母牛;母兽milk a cow给奶牛挤奶horse h(r)s n. 马ride a horse骑马feed fid v.(fed/fed)喂养;饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer f(r)m(r) n.农民;农场主quite kwat adv.相当;完全quitea lot(of)许多anything en(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow gr v.种植;生长;发育farm f(r)m n.农场 v.务农pick pk v.采;摘excellent eksl

2、nt adj.countryside kntrsad.乡村;农村inthe countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday jest(r)dei adv.昨天flower fla(r) n.花worry wri v.&n.担心;担忧luckily lkli adv.幸运的;好运的sun sn n.太阳museum mjuzim n.博物馆fire fa(r) n.火;火灾frie station ste()n消防站painting pent n.油画;绘画exciting ksat adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely lvli adj.可爱的expensive kspensv

3、adj.昂贵的cheap tip adj.廉价的;便宜的slow sl adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast fst adv.&adj. 快地(的)robot rbt n.机器人guide gad n.导游;向导gift gft n.礼物;赠品all in all总的来说everything evr pron.所有事物;一切interested ntrstd adj.感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣dark d(r)k adj.黑暗的;昏暗的hear h v.(heard/h:(r)d)听到;听见Carol krl卡罗尔(女名)知识梳理【重点短语】1. school trip学校旅

4、行2. go for a walk去散步3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse骑马5. feed chickens喂鸡6. talk with a farmer与农民交谈7. take some photos照相8. ask some questions问一些问题9. grow apples种苹果10. show sb. around sp.带某人逛某地11. learn a lot学到许多12. pick some strawberries摘草莓13. last week上周14In the countryside在乡村15. visit my grandparent

5、s拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing去钓鱼17. sound good听起来很好18. climb the mountains去爬山19. play some games玩一些游戏20. visit a museum参观博物馆21. visit a fire station参观消防站22.draw pictures画画23. go on a school trip去旅行24 visit the science museum参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop礼品店27. buy sth. for sb. =

6、buy sb. sth.为某人买某物28. all in all总得来说29. be interested in.对感兴趣30. be expensive昂贵的31. not.at all一点儿也不【重点句型】1.-Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗-Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.我见到了而且见到了很多很多2. -Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍照片了吗? -Yes, she did.是的,她拍了。3. -Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week? 你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?

7、 -It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.We had so much fun!我们玩得非常开心!5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。6. All in all, it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。7. Im not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。【写作话题】本单元以学校旅行为话题,谈论学校旅行及假期生活,描述过去发生的事情及感受。【写作题目】暑假

8、已经过去,同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的,请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下,向他们描述你的既有意义又充实的假期。提示:(1)坚持运动,锻炼身体(2)多读好书(3)旅游观光(4)当一名志愿者(5)帮助父母。【优秀满分范文】Dear Li Ping,I had a good time during my summer vacation. Here is my vacation to show you.First I did sports and learned to play table tennis. Its good for my health. Then I read som

9、e books .After that I enjoyed an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in the volleyball game. Of course, at home I helped my parents do some cooking , washing and so on.I think I had a wonderful time during the vacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation ? P lease tell me

10、 !Yours,Tom词汇讲解1. milk(1)milk 作名词,意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。例如: Id like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。(2)milk 作动词,意为“挤奶”。例如: I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。2. feedfeed 作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养”,其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。例如: My fathers job is to feed the animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。拓展:(1)feed.to意为“把喂给吃”。feed后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语,to为介词,其后一

11、般接动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。例如: Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给这头奶牛喂些草。 She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。(2)feed 可以做不及物动词,意为“食,吃”(主要指动物),与介词on构成词组,意为“以为食,靠为生”。例如: Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。3. quitevery词语用法例句quite语气比very弱,常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单数的结构中。Its quite a good idea. 那真是个好主意。very语气比quite强,多用于褒义形容词前,

12、常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中。Li Ming is a very good student. 李明是个非常好的学生。4. anythinganything 不定代词,意为“任何事情,任何东西”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中常用something。something, anything作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如: I cant see anything in the box. 盒子里我看不到任何东西。 Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有一些东西吗?5. pickpick意为“采,摘”,常用于词组“pick up”,意为“拾起,捡起”, 当

13、宾语为代词时,宾语应放在pick和up中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面。例如:There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.地上有一支笔,请捡起它。Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. Bob停下来,捡起来地上的一块手表。拓展:(1)pick up意为“搭载,开车去接”。例如:The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.公共汽车停下来,搭载了一些乘客。Please wait at

14、the school gate. John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。(2)pick up意为“偶然学会,获得”。例如:She picked up English when she played with the American children.她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。6. worry(1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如: Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼? Dont worry

15、about me. 不要为我担心。(2)worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如: Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。(3)worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为担心”。例如: She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。7. luckilyluckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。

16、例如:Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。拓展:lucky是luckily的形容词形式,意为“幸运的, 吉祥的, 侥幸的”。例如: He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。luck是luckily的名词形式,是不可数名词;意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb表示“祝某人好运”,bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如: She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸,找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!8. exc

17、itingexcitedexciting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:I like football. I think its very exciting.我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。excited也是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:He is very excited at the news.因为那个消息他很兴奋。9. slow(1)slow 作形容词,意为“缓慢的,迟缓的”,其反义词为fast。例如: Why are you so slow? Hurry up!Its late.你怎么这么慢啊?快点!要迟到了。(2)slow 和s

18、lowly一样也可以作副词,但是用法有区别。slow一般用于口语中,不可以用于句首,只能和go, drive或pass连用且位于其后。而slowly比较常用,可以置于句首或者动词之后(或前)修饰动词。例如: How slow the time passes! 时间过得真慢! I told the driver to go slow. 我告诉司机慢点开车。 He slowly opened the door. 他慢慢地把门打开。10. fast(1)fast 作副词,意为“快地”,可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如: We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到

19、了那儿。(2)fast 作形容词,意为“快的”。例如: A train is very fast. 火车很快。拓展:fastquicklyfast强调动作的速度快;quickly 指动作敏捷或者完成得快。例如:Li Ming can run very fast.李明能跑的很快。He had breakfast quickly and then went to school.他快速吃完早餐去上学了。11. all in allall in all 固定词组,意为“总的来说”,常用于句首。例如: All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说,它非常成功。 All

20、in all, Im too excited. 总的来说,我太兴奋了。拓展:常见的和all有关的词组after all 毕竟,终究all over 到处notat all 根本不all right 行,好的in all 总共12. dark(1)dark作形容词,意为“黑暗的,昏暗的”。例如: The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片,寂静无声。(2)dark 作名词,意为“黑暗,无光(尤指夜晚)”。例如: We stood outside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。句式讲解1. How was your trip yesterday?(1

21、)本句为询问某事情况的常用句型,其中was是be动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用:It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.(还可以)/ It wasnt good.(不好。)/ All right.(很好。)/ It was not bad.(还不错。)等。How + be+?相当于 What + be + + like? 例如:How was her holiday?她的假期过得怎么样?It was not bad. 还不错。(2)How是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中: 1

22、)How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。例如:How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you. 好,谢谢。 2)How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。例如: How is your work? 你的工作怎么样? 3)How do you do? 并不表示疑问,是第一次见面时的问候语,回答仍用此句。例如: How do you do? 你好! How do you do? 你好! 4)How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如: How i

23、s it going? 情况/进展如何?Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。2. Did you see any cows?此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”。一定要注意,一般过去时的一般疑问句,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答为“No, 主语+didnt.”。例如:Did you do your homework yesterda

24、y? 昨天你做作业了吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的,我做了。/ 没有,我没做。Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的,她上床睡觉了。/不,她没有上床睡觉。3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any.(1)It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以it was difficult

25、 to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。例如:Its interesting to play the computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是。用介词of时,形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质;用介词for时,指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如:It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。It is important for us to learn English well.对我们

26、来说,学好英语很重要。4. What did the farmer say?本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,句子的结构是“特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+谓语+其它?”。特殊疑问词可以根据实际情况选择需要的词,例如对地点提问用where,对时间提问用when等。助动词did后面的谓语动词要用原形,did没有人称和数的使用限制。回答时,要根据问句回答具体的内容。例如:When did you go there? 你什么时候去的哪儿?About seven oclock. 大约7点钟。How did you go there? 你们怎么去的那儿?By bus. 坐公共汽车。5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如: Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。(主语) I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语) The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语。(表语)

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