1、更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题10 阅读理解专练（一）Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had
2、 a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there
3、. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked t
4、his bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.1Whi
5、ch is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan?AThe hometown of books.BThe hometown of tea.CThe most beautiful village in China.DThe most interesting place in China.2What does the writer think of his experience?AWonderful.BFunny.CRelaxing.DExcited.3What do we know about Changxi Village?AIt has many green
6、trees and clear brooks.BIts famous for producing black tea.CPeople lead a quiet and simple life there.DIt was rainy there when the writer visited it.4Which is the right order of the writers activities? He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. He learnt about the tea culture. He visited the Yuanyang Lak
7、e. He watched ancient buildings.ABCD5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Beautiful Village in WuyuanBAn Experience in WuyuanCGreen Forests in WuyuanDFriendly Villagers in Wuyuan（二）As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and
8、 so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people w
9、ill begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural en
10、vironments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are dif
11、ferent. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and v
12、alue (价值) of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.6As everybody knows, tourism may bring _ to a place.Adevelopment and pollutionBpollution onlyCdevelopment onlyDmore problems than good results7The underlined word “promoted” probably
13、means _ in ChineseA设计B限制C推广D影响8From the passage we know that the writer is probably _.Afor all kinds of tourismBfor Green TourismCfor traditional tourismDagainst any kind of tourism9Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _.Ato use up the natural resourcesBto eat different foods and pas
14、s time pleasantlyCto make the places of interest more famousDto protect nature and culture10The writer wrote this passage to _.Agive advice on traditional tourismBintroduce Green TourismCtell people to change their travel habitsDshow us how to have a good journey（三）People read books less often these
15、 days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books
16、 can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand the
17、m and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything
18、you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.11_ is the least often of the following activities these days.AWatching TV.BPlaying computer games. CReading books. DShopping on line.12The underlined word “outstand
19、ing” means _ in Chinese.AgreatBlittleChelplessDmeaningless13Which sentence isnt the writers opinion(观点) according to the passage?AReading books can make us cleverer.BReading books is a waste of time.CDriving without reading books may become very dangerous.DReading books is important to all the age.1
20、4The writer thinks reading is _ according to the passage.AimportantBhelplessCboringDuseless15The best title(标题) of the passage can be _.AWhy People Should Read BooksBHow We Improve Reading SkillsCWhat We Love Doing in Free TimeDPeople Should Enjoy Themselves（四）EducationEnglish Teacher Uses Creative
21、Cartoons in TeachingA high school English teacher who has an artistic talent is encouraging (鼓励) her students with colorful drawings in her pupils exercise books.Du Mengsi, who teaches at a high school in Xuchang. Central Chinas Henan Province, said some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learn
22、ing English. So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students who gave the best answers to her questions. A video posted on Pear Video shows her drawings are not just simple doodles(涂鸦). Many are colorful detailed figures that take her more than a few minutes to finish. One of her better s
23、tudents asked for a drawing of Nezha, a popular character from one of the hottest cartoon movies. Du fulfilled (完成) the request and wrote some nice words. She didnt only draw sweet little characters like cute cats. She drew a half-page-sized image of the monster (怪物) character “Venom” for one of her
24、 students. “I promised that if you could get full marks, I would draw Venom for you. Please keep up your great grade!”“My child loves learning English now.” the parent of one of Dus students wrote on WeChat. China Daily16In which section can we read the news probably?ACULTUREBEDUCATIONCARTSDLIFE17Th
25、e news “English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching” was reported by _.AChina Youth DailyBTeensCGlobal TimesDChina Daily18According to the passage, Du draws to_.Adraw her students attention to their weak points in EnglishBintroduce the hottest cartoon movies to the studentsCshow her artistic
26、talent to the studentsDraise her students interest in learning English19What can we know about Dus drawings?ATheyre for the best student in Dus class.BAll her figures are sweet little characters in hot movies.CThey serve as prizes for the students good workDIt is easy for Du to finish them.20Its cle
27、ar that_.Asome of Dus paintings are just colorful doodlesBthe students are allowed to draw colorful pictures in their exercise booksCone needs to get full marks to review Dus drawingsDDu might draw according to her students likes（五）A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must t
28、hrow it away at once. But its more than just strawberries that you are wasting.The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it farperhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometersto a supermarket. Water,
29、 labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the strawberry, you will waste all of these things.Its hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Ever
30、y year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV.As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and
31、 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19 pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other countries during this time.Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It s time to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it?China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013
