1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷05英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet involved! Make a dona
2、tion!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species thriving, instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Br
3、itain?Our ecosystems are broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.
4、Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good ecosystems can p
5、rovide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding, store carbon, and attract visitors. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project. Of course it has its challenges. Many of us feel indifferent, because we have g
6、ot used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jivi
7、ng systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1. What can we know from the result of rewilding?A. A lot of species decline.B. Species becom
8、e various.C. Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D. The seabed has been damaged.2. Whats the greatest challenge at present?A. Peoples indifferenceB. Farmers oppositionC. Shortage of timeD. A lack of fund3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade people to change their mind.B. To call on peopl
9、e to make a donation.C. To convince people to care for predators.D. To warn people of the bad ecosystem.BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin
10、Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two ho
11、urs a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yor
12、ks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is
13、president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responde
14、rs do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a
15、 real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?4. Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?A. People first learning the disaster.B. Persons leading th
16、e emergency rescue.C. Rescuers first reaching the disasterD. People first find the disaster.5. Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better.C. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese pop
17、ulation.D. To find a better job in Chinese community.6. What do first responders concern most?A. The place where the fire occurs.B. The people trapped in the fire.C. The language to communicate.D. The distance covered to the fire.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mandarin Being a Must
18、for Emergency WorkersB. New Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinC. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkD. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency RescueCI stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carr
19、y-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape crossed the door. I didnt understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didnt. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more
20、details.My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadnt found the jewelry box in the third
21、drawer.I was in shock. My agents words were fuzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.Then one day, I remembered that Id left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a pi
22、cture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadnt been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my
23、 laptop when I showered. And then another challenge rose. I was unexpectedly laid off.Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.Inside was
24、 the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry.8. What did the red tape across the writers door mean?A. There was a burglary here.B. The house couldnt be entered freely.C. The rent had to be paid quickly.D. The rental agent advertised fo
25、r the house.9. What did the agent promise to do?A. To fix the locks the next day.B. To report the burglary to the police.C. To have an iron security gate fixed.D. To pay for missing things for the writer.10. Which can best show the change of the authors feeling after she learned of the burglary?A. p
26、uzzled anxious relaxed.B. shocked sorrowful nervous.C. shocked desperate hopeful.D. puzzled relieved confident.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Red TapeB. A Jewelry BoxC. “Lost” SmileD. Grandmas AdviceDIts natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actu
27、ally backfire, according to new science.In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset (believing t
28、hat your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brai
29、n response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didnt want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children wit
30、h a fixed mindset were able to “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.For pa
31、rents, the lessons are clearif a child hands you an A+ test, dont say “Youre so smart! ”Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off! or “You clearly mastered this material way to go! Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers an
32、d parents avoid addressing childrens mistakes, telling them “Its OK. Youll get it next time. . . ” Without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schroder says, Instead, its better toreassure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and
33、 how they made the mistakes. ”12. The underlined word “backfire in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” .A. make a loud noiseB. leave a good impressionC. have an opposite resultD. produce an explosion13. According to the text, which one belongs to the group who has a “growth mindset ?A. Tom manages to cor
34、rect every mistake by heart.B. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying.D. Lily thinks she can get A+ without any effort.14. If your child gets the best mark in the test, you should .A. praise him with some delicious food and moneyB. co
35、mment him to be cleverer than other studentsC. confirm his effort that he has made for the testD. believe that he is an honest and smart child15. What should parents do with the childs mistakes from Dr. Schroder?A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.B. Parents should compare
36、his mistakes with others and criticize him.C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.D. Parents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an
37、opportunity to see new things. 16. The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance
38、 and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 17. Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 18. When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 19. They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to th
39、e friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 20. With the Internet and all the
40、 new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it
41、creates memories of a lifetime.D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G. There are many benefits
42、 other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 21 wasnt canceled. S
43、o I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 22 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 23 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt 24 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines
44、 25 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 26 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 27 .To be honest, Id never really thoug
45、ht about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 28 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center 29 ever since.My wife Karen i
46、s a 30 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, 31 Karen was called again recently. Her test result
47、s were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 32 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 33 time.I w
48、ish I could say that this 34 was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed 35 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill 36 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may 37 . Most likely it will be a 38 , but
