1、2006年贵州高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页。第二卷11至14页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项:1答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveAgaveBsaveChat
2、Dmade答案是C。1hearAnearlyBsearchCbearDheart2changeAmachineBheadacheCtechniqueDresearch3surpriseApoliceBapologizeCbridgeDchildren4safelyAbaseBseasonCAsiaDusual5museumAsubjectBtrueChugeDbusy第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We_ last night, but we went to the concert
3、 instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6Will you be able to finish your report today? _.AI like it BI hope so CIll do so DId love it7We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we8Your story is perfect; Ive never hea
4、rd _before.Athe better oneBthe best oneCa better oneDa good one9It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore10We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.Aneed BmustCshouldDcan11It is no _ arguing with Bill because he w
5、ill never change his mind.AuseBhelpCtimeDway12John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned13We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich14
6、Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would.Anot so much asBas much asCmuch more thanDmuch less than15Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so .AforbidBallowCfollowDask16What did your parents think about your decision? The
7、y always let me do _ I think I should.AwhenBthat ChowDwhat17We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.AthinkingBthinkCto thinkDthought18There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.AbetweenBthroughCacr
8、ossDbeyond19I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday?A不填;不填Bthe; theCthe; 不填D不填; the 20As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping 第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项
9、(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me. 21 is probably true with many people. I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 .
10、One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled (困惑)as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my ro
11、om and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabelscousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was
12、never 37 . Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂)that I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. 21AIfBSoCAsDWhat22AoftenBcarefully CseldomDmerely23AhardBlastCb
13、usiestDhappiest24AvisitorsBlettersCcallsDdirections25AemptyBfullCclosedDopen26ApouringBreachingCstaringDrolling27AdescribingBconsideringCenjoyingDexpecting28AButBThusCAlsoDEven29AanyBnoCsomeDsuch30AjokedBtalkedCforgotDcared31AmailedBacceptedCwroteDreceived32AdeliveringBdemandingCdiscoveringDdevelopi
14、ng33AoneBeachCeitherDboth34AnearlyBpossiblyCusuallyDreally35ApromisingBsurprisedCinterestedDpretending36AbelowBlatelyCnextDbehind37AfrightenedBdisappointedCexcitedDpleased38AcontinuedBstoppedCstartedDavoided39AeasyBsafeCtiredDanxious40AlostBcollectedCtornDsaved第二部分 阅读理解(共25分。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
15、第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whomAlexused to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went
16、 in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get
17、 it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But , when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting
18、(笔迹). It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange(交换)addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her n
19、ame and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.41Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, .Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her abou
20、t the importance of the UNDto let her write her name and address inside42How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.43We can learn from the text that the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emm
21、a his backpack44Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?AAn official of the UN.BA coffee shop owner.CA friend of the authors.DAlexs friend from California.BMay: Happenings from the PastMay 5,1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides B
22、uchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9,1754Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画), showing a snake cutsin pieces, with the words “ Join or Dic ” printed under the picture.Ma
23、y 11,1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl , the result of years of drought(干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.May 19,1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer i
24、n New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “What Hath God wrought,” over the experimental longdistance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D,C, to Baltimore, Md.45We know from the text that Buchanan is .AIsaacs fatherBa winning horseCa slave taki
25、ng care of horsesDthe first racing horse in Kentucky46What is the title of the first American political cartoon?AJoin or DieBPennsylvania GazetteCWhat Hath God WroughtDKentucky Dorby47In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A1934B1960C1964D199448Which of the following places has to do
26、 with the first telegram in history?AWashington, D.C.BNew York City.CKentuckyDPennsylvaniaCWhen I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble a word game against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasnt sure my mother was
27、 ready for it After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home . And so began my mothers adventure in the world of computers.It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. Ive taug
28、ht people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teach-ing me all my life: to cook and sew: to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.It wasnt easy at the beginning. There was so much to
29、 explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字处理)This proved to be a bigger challenge(挑战)to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her
30、 to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.“Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked.“No, of course not, ” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.”My mother isnt the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the compu
31、ter, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(过敏反应). For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than weve had in the past 20 years.49What does the author do?AShe is a cook.BShe is a teacher.CShe
32、 is a housewife.DShe is a computer engineer.50The author decided to give her mother a computer .Ato let her have more chances to write lettersBto support her in doing her homeworkCto help her through the bad timesDto make her life more enjoyable 51The author asked her mother to write her a letter .A
33、because her mother had stopped using the telephoneBbecause she wanted to keep in touch with her motherCso that her mother could practice what she had learnedDso that her mother could be free from housework 52After the computer was brought home, the authors father .Alost interest in cookingBtook more
34、 phone callsCplayed more gamesDbegan to use it DWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a tre
35、asure we should protect, Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can
36、 forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, giv
37、e your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point view(观点).And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles(生活方式)change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural u
38、ps and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)53What would be the best title for the text?AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to T
39、ake the Lead in Making Friends 54The “wronged person ” underlined in the text refers to a person_.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes 55According to the text a friendship can last long only if .Awe have much in c
40、ommonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another for long56What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? AStick to our own points of view.BAvoid making mistakes .CMake an apology first.DChange our lifestyles.E“Who made your T-shirt?” A Ge
41、o letown University student raised that question. Pietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton. rim to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱).The result is an interesting new book .The trat s
42、 of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(经济).Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a
43、 clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better are for the people who word there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes
44、 by the hour and is different by its size and even color. Rivoli s book is full of me able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell(泥土香味)of the cotton. ”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas.”Rivoli is her best when making those sorts
45、 of unexpected connections, She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade arevast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both. 57What do we learn about Professor Rivoli ?AShe used to work on a cott