1、2015年陕西省高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. stomach（ ）A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church2. uncle（ ）A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn3. exact（ ）A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive4. table（ ）A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.f
2、amily5. double（ ）A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple第二节情景对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctor: Good morning, Sir.（1）_Johnson: Yes, doctor. Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant sleep.Doctor:
3、（2）_Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor: What is your job?Johnson: Im in advertising.（3）_Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a week.Doctor:（4）_. Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often.（5）_Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time
4、. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. Thats a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I dont have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂
5、黑。1. Lets go to the New Years Eve party，shall we？_ I guess it will be fun（ ）A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why not？D.What for？2. The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street（ ）A.onB.byC.inD.at3. To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
6、 _（ ）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either4. _ more learned a man is，_more modest he usually become（ ）A.The； theB.A； aC.The； aD.A； the5. As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent（ ）A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when6. -Sir，could I hand in my h
7、omework a bit late？-_，since youve been unwell these days（ ）A.You cant be seriousB.Im afraid notC.Good ideaD.Well，all right7. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _ all the people who had helped in her career（ ）A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to have thank
8、ed8. Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，DrLee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home（ ）A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken9. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature（ ）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how10. I believe you will have a w
9、onderful time here _ you get to know everyone else（ ）A.thoughB.as ifC.onceD.so that11. You _ feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it（ ）A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may12. Mary_ really hard on her book and thinks shell have finished it by Frida
10、y（ ）A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked13. Ellen is a fantastic dancerI wish I _ as well as her（ ）A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced14. At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America（ ）A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD
11、.became15. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month（ ）A.take upB.put upC.add upD.break up第四节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分3分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Dad had a green combHe bought it when he married MumEvery night, he would hand me his （
12、1）_ and say, Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK? I was （2）_to do itAt age five, this dull task brought me such （3）_I would excitedly turn the tap （4）_ and brush the comb carefullySatisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to DadHe would （5）_affectionately at me and place the
13、comb on his wallet Two years later, Dad started his own （6）_, which wasnt doing so wellThat was when things started to （7）_Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used toMum and I became（8）_with him for placing our family in troubleWith（9）_, an uncomfortable silence grew between us After my g
14、raduation, Dads business was getting back on trackOn my 28th birthday, Dad came home （10）_As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyWhen I turned to leave, he said, Hey, would you help me （11）_my comb? I looked at him a while, then （12）_the comb and headed to the sink It hit me then: why,
15、 as a child, （13）_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasureThat routine（习惯） meant Dad was home early to （14）_the evening with Mum and meIt （15）_ a happy and loving family I passed the clean comb back to DadHe smiled at me and （16）_placed his comb on his walletBut this time, I noticed something （17）_Da
16、d had agedHe had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, （18）_his smile was still as （19）_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good （20）_ for his family（1）A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush（2）A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased（3）A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain（4）A.outB.overC.inD.on（5）A.sta
17、reB.smileC.shoutD.laugh（6）A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey（7）A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form（8）A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict（9）A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease（10）A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely（11）A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep（12）A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw（13）A.watchingB.lettin
18、gC.helpingD.hearing（14）A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend（15）A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported（16）A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully（17）A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent（18）A.forB.orC.soD.yet（19）A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent（20）A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education第二部分：阅读理解
19、（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Share with us! Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know!We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes: Anecdotes and Jokes 50 Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague
20、s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: Julietswscom Smart Animals Up to100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words Email: audryswscom Power of Love Up to150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that
21、 warm feeling full of loveShare your moments 100500 words Email: susanswscom My Story 350 Do you have an inspiring or lifechanging story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 8001000 words Email: nanjcswscomFor more information, please visit: http:/wwwswscom/share（1）How much wi
22、ll the magazine pay for a joke to be published？_A.50B.100C.150D.350（2）If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to_A.Anecdotes and JokesB.Smart AnimalsC.Power of LoveD.My Story（3）A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at_A.julietswsc
23、omB.susanswscomC.AudreyswscomD.nanjcswscom（4）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should_A.describe strange behaviourB.contain less than 800 wordsC.be real and originalD.be published before2.When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturallyThe four-year-old
24、 dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of directionThen she ran along the edge of cliff（ 悬崖） and fell 100feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who tur
25、ned up in secondsSix volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near CornwallMrHolden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was deadHe comforted himself wit
26、h the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbrokenThen, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sittin
27、g desperately on a rockWhile he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy The dog had initially been knocked unconscious（失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliffShe may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fa
28、llen over the edgeThe dog was very thin and hungry, Steve Tregear said, It was a very dogShe survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, he added It was, as MrHolden admitted, a minor miracle（奇迹）（1）The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was_A.rescuing her ownerB.caught in a hurricane C
29、.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep（2）Who spotted Judy after the accident？_A.A birdwatcherB.A student from LeedsC.Six volunteersD.The coastguard of Cornwall（3）What can we infer from the text？_A.People like to travel with their petsB.Judy was taken to the fields for huntingC.Luck plays a vital
30、 role in Judys survivalD.Holden cared little where Judy was buried（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A.Miracle of the CoastguardB.Surviving a HurricaneC.Dangers in the WildD.Coming Back from the Dead3. The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfort
31、unately，full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damageThe change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of，certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the worlds ecological balanceOn a local level，the
32、 damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animalsThe shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special（物种） that depend on the treesflowers and fruitsFull-sun coffee growers destroy this forest homeAs a result，many special are quickly dying outO
33、n a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁）human lifeMedical research often makes use of the forestsplant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseasesIn addition，new cof
34、fee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwaterBoth locally and globally，the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations （种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecologyThe loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds
35、climate，and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warmingMoreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditionsIt is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life，from the local environm
36、ent to the global ecologyBut consumers do have a choiceThey can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher costThe future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee（1）What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragrap
37、h 4？_AIt limits the spread of new growing techniquesB.It leads to air pollution and global warmingC.It slows down the loss of shade treesD.It improves local soil conditions（2）The purpose of the text is to_AentertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade（3）Where does this text probably come from？_AAn agricu
38、ltural magazineB.A medical journalC.An engineering textbookD.A tourist guide（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text_4.Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gradesOther forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at
39、school and observing a childs class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting（养育子女） where schools except them to act as partners in their childrens educationPrevious generations concentrated on getting children to s
40、chool on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kidseducation that leads to declines in their academic performanceOne of the things that was consi
41、stently negative was parentshelp with homeworkRobinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the taskThey may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but theyre still offering advice Robinson assesse
42、d parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marksIn general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant Common sense suggests it was a good thing
43、for parents to get involved becausechildren with good academic success do have involved parents, admitted RobinsonBut he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that successA big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly
44、involvedThey took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives（1）The underlined expressionparental involvementin Paragraph 1probably means_A.parentsexpectation on childrens healthB.parentsparticipation in childrens educationC.parentscontrol
45、over childrens lifeD.parentsplan for childrens future（2）What is the major finding of Robinsons study？_A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific wayB.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damagingC.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expectedD.Parents are not able to help with childrens homework（3）The example of Asian-American parents implies that paren
