1、2017年上海高考英语真题及答案第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to
2、the man?A. She broke his telephone. B. She didnt take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too
3、hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who want
4、s to attend a US university?A. A daughter of the mans friend. B. The mans daughter.C. The mans friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samanthas p
5、ronunciation. C. The result of the competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food.C
6、. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus food?A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the man unhappy with?A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A
7、. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A
8、. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did
9、the Harvard study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is the most important to a kids success.C. More books at home mean success in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?A. Its a fun activity. B. Its relaxing at bedtime. C. Its a great way to
10、 communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kids?A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAttending college can be expensive, and a
11、pplying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to na
12、rrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is
13、 a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff memb
14、er to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see
15、 if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you wont have
16、to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to_.A. introduce famous universities in t
17、he United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number
18、 of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to_,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information2
19、4. It can be known from the passage that_,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future BEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five d
20、ie from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing coun
21、tries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Childrens Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save childrens lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the
22、 hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save
23、the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equi
24、pping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four ye
25、ars passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1
26、refers to_.A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countries D. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to_.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in so
27、me countriesC. raise some money to save childrens lives D. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only gov
28、ernments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold. CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your pe
29、rsonality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third
30、, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourse
31、lf to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But
32、 once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Cha
33、racteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If youre like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a
34、 lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personali
35、ty. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality. D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that_.A. ones personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with ones
36、 career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence ones personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably_.A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officers DFor many, Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting you
37、r sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “Its not just an extra hour of sleep; its more of a fast-for
38、ward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. Its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel,
39、 especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and kee
40、p up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an ex
41、tra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you
42、 prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life? D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The unde
43、rlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from_.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Avoid Getting
44、 SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. 36._1. Eat Healthily.First of all, sti
45、ck to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37._ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some coo
46、kies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38._Exercising is vital. You dont have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and ton
47、e up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.Its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39._ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have
