1、2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy some be
2、ans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W: Lets go to Greens. Its just around the corner.M: Okay.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.C. A famous lawyer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Steph
3、en, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes the leading actor in The Good Lawyer the famous TV series.M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.C.
4、The womans retirement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jasons retirement.M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.W: Thats nice. Ill get him something this afternoon. Hope its not late.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Co
5、opers last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.C. A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Coopers last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6、What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.M: Lets make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
7、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the airport.7. How does Sara sound?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Do
8、you think Janet could make it?M: Im sure she can. Have you tried calling her?W: Yes, of course. But I cant get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.M: Take
9、it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A. Pressure from her family.B. Her passion for the work.C. A teachers encouragement.9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A
10、. Being with children.B. Winning others respect.C. Learning different things.10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A. Lifelong learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Good communicators.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teach
11、er of the Year award.W: Thank you, Peter. Im more than happy to be here.M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?W: Well, Ive always loved to learn, but Ive enjoyed teaching others even more. Its in the family.M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?W: Getting to know all
12、 of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids.So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them
13、to learn throughout their lives.M: That sounds great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Becky like about living with her parents?A. They have a big house.B. They cook meals for her.C. They pay all her expenses.12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A. Have patience.B
14、. Provide company.C. Express gratitude.13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A. They may feel lonely.B. They may fail to get along.C. They may have an emergency.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?M: Yeah. But Im convinced m
15、y parents love having me back. What about you?W: Um. Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?W: Of course, I do. But its still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?M: Obviously.W: The only thing I dont li
16、ke is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. Youve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought
17、 of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together?W: That would be terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A. John Millers.B. David Thompsons.C. Allan Browns.15. What is the workshop i
18、n the afternoon about?A. Knowledge economy.B. Risk assessment.C. Employee motivation.16 What does the woman say about her job?A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.17. What do the man and the woman both want to do?A. Apply for a new position.B. Offer their staff
19、 a salary raise.C. Improve their management skills.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Its a pretty good conference, huh?M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen toJohn Millers speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?W: No, I missed th
20、at one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manag
21、er a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. Thats why I am here today.M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my departme
22、nt.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the speaker probably do?A. Shes a medical doctor.B. Shes a fitness instructor.C. Shes a swimming coach.19. What is a common workout mistake?A. Focusing only on building muscles.B. Taking too many types of exercises.C. Doing the same routine all the t
23、ime.20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. Im Tina Harrison. Before you start, Id like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, bu
24、t few of us know how to exercise properly. Ive seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. Id like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. Whats more, you
25、 can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the bet
26、ter. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorers CampFull d
27、ay camp for kids aged 5-13. Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks. Fees: $365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp StructureThe day is divided in
28、to two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
29、 bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate
30、 activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21. On which
31、of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groups?A. By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a
32、single week?A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two th
33、ematic sessions per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break,
34、followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。BLive with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a
35、 more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste l
36、ike me. Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of B
37、ea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the m
38、onths of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so
39、I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for y
40、ourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action.24. What do the underlined words “
41、jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what youre doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you to make the decision.25. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A. He disapproved of it.B. He was favo
42、rable to it.C. He was tolerant of it.D. He didnt care about it.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.B. She respects others privacy.C. She enjoys being a housewife.D. She is a determined person.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family
43、 members.B. How to have ones own personal space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if youre looking to live a more su
44、stainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学
45、到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what youre doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how sill
46、y it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”
47、及“Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, no
48、t everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个
