1、 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 全国名校 2020 年高三 5 月大联考（新课标 I 卷）英语全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A C C A B C A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B C A B A B C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C A C A B A B B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D C A D C F B C E G 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A D B C A B C D A 51 52 53 5
2、4 55 56 57 58 59 60 C B A D A C D B B A 第一部分 第一部分 听力听力 15 BCACC 610 ABCAB 1115 ACBCA 1620 BABCA 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了英国巴特林度假营的几个特色假期活动。21.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据 MAY HALF TERM 部分中的“dip your toes in the sea”可知，在这个短假中，一家人可以到海边，把脚伸到海水里，由此可知你可以与大海来个亲密接触。故选 D。22.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据四个假期的时长比较可知，SUM
3、MER HOLIDAYS 时间最长。故选 C。23.A【解析】考查推理判断。根据这个项目的时间以及最后一段中的“and get ready for a trick or treat trail”可知，trick or treat 是这个假日的主要主题之一。故选 A。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度士兵 Gunasekaran 被地雷炸断左腿后并未失去运动员的梦想，坚持训练，终于在中国举行的世界军人运动会上夺得三枚金牌，他的下一个愿望是能参加 2020 年的东京残奥会。24.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But that didnt stop him from pursuing
4、 his dream of making it big as an athlete.”可知，他想成为一个伟大的运动员。故选 C。公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 25.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“but I was more determined to do better as I knew that there would be many who would doubt my ability”可知，他更加坚定地要做得更好是因为许多人对他的能力表示怀疑，由此判断，他这样做是为了证明自己的能力。故 A 选项符合题意。26.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I have
5、to participate in the trials and win there to make it to the Paralympics”可知，只有参加选拔赛并获胜才可参加东京残奥会。故选 B。27.A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“He has one more hurdle to cross before he can make it to the Tokyo Paralympics.”为了参加东京残奥会，他克服了不止一个困难。推测 hurdle 意为“困难，障碍”，故选 A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。为了减少塑料垃圾带来的污染，人们研制了可生物降解的材料，并对它的利弊
6、进行了分析。28.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 however,the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat 可知塑料产品因方便和价格优势一时难以被其他产品撼动。29.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 In that case,it biodegrades(生物降解)in only 46 weeks.及Once used,they can be eaten,or they will degrade in the environment within 2 months.可知两种产品都可自然分
7、解。30.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句 And finally,improvements in heat and moisture（湿度）stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.可知在广泛推广前，要在热度和湿度方面改进。31.D【解析】考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知本文讲述的是可生物降解的新材料以及它的利弊，应属于科普杂志类文章，应该来自于杂志。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文。南极洲以冰雪覆盖的广阔土地而闻名，对于大多数生命来说，这是一个太冷的地方。尽管如此，南极正在慢慢
8、变暖。据英国卫报报道，南极地区首次出现有记录以来的最高气温，这让人们更加担心这个世界上最寒冷的地方的气候会不稳定。32.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 Despite this,the continent is slowly starting to turn warm.推断出选项 C 正确。33.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We cant use this to anticipate（预料）climatic changes in the future.Its simply a signal that something different is happening in t
9、hat area.”可知选 A。34.D【解析】考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 As American writer Ernest Hemingway once said,“The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.”We should do everything we can to help save our planet.Otherwise,公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 it may become too hot for us to fix.推断出作者对南极变暖这件事的态度是“关心的”。35.C【解析】考查主旨大意。根据第一
10、段中的 According to The Guardian,the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record,raising fears of climate instability in the worlds iciest place.可知选项 C 正确。第二节第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了用坚果作为减肥食物时，应注意的问题。36.F【解析】根据空格后面句子的 So，可知，这是一个表结果的句子，意为“所以，如果你吃太多坚果，你肯定会发胖而不是减肥。”，因此空格处应该为这一
11、结果的原因，比较所给选项可知，F“坚果中脂肪含量尤其高，是高热量的代表”符合题意。所以选 F。37.B【解析】根据空格后面的标点符号可知，此处为复合句的前半句。后句意为“重要的是要减少你在其他地方摄入的热量”，由此推测，B 选项“如果你计划在你的减肥计划中加入坚果或种子”符合语境。故选 B。38.C【解析】根据 C 选项以及空格上句中的相关词 balance 可知，此选项与上句为顺承关系，衔接自然、合理。故选 C。39.E【解析】上句指为了增加味道，在家吃的时候加少量盐，E 选项指另一种增加味道的方法，此处与空前句叙述形成逻辑上的并列关系，所以 E 选项符合语境。40.G【解析】根据空格后面的
12、 but 可知，空格处的意思与后面的意思应该相反。观察选项可知，G 选项中的“proper dose”与后面的“too many”形成对比，故选 G。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者感觉自己书架上的书籍很单一，决定发起博客向全球求助，获得了很多好心人的回应，给他提供了不同语言版本的书籍，最终作者读到了来自 100 多个国家的书。41.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。作者惊人（shocking）地发现自己只有英国作者的书，很单一。42.A【解析】考查名词辨析。很多书籍（books）都是来自英国作者。43.D【解析】几乎没有其他语
13、言（languages）种类的书籍。44.B【解析】决定开始我读遍全球（global）的计划。45.C【解析】根据前一句提问可知，作者需要他人的帮助（help）。46.A【解析】根据上文意思，作者在网上发布（posted）了一个简短的呼吁。47.B【解析】几个小时后就有很多人开始接触联系（get in touch），come into view 的意思是进入眼帘，take no notice 的意思是不关注，come to life 的意思是苏醒过来。48.C【解析】承接前文，不仅有朋友、同事联系，还有朋友的朋友以及陌生人（strangers）。公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 49.D
14、【解析】四天后，作者收到一条信息（message）。50.A【解析】作伴随状语，意思是想知道（wondering）她能否帮我选马来语版本的书。51.C【解析】对于她主动送书，作者热情（enthusiastically）接受。52.B【解析】几周后，包裹到了（arrived），里边装的不是一本书而是两本。53.A【解析】其中一本来自新加坡的书是她精心为我挑选（picked out）的。54.D【解析】收到书后，作者没想到远在 6,000 多英里外从未谋面的陌生人竟然给自己送书，非常惊讶（amazed）。55.A【解析】参见上一题解析。56.C【解析】但 Rafidah 的善举证明了（proved
15、）那一年的模式。prove 这里表示“证明是，结果是”。57.D【解析】go out of ones way to do 的意思是不嫌麻烦地、为人特意去做。58.B【解析】根据后文可知，有些书的来源往往出人意料（surprising）。59.B【解析】允许作者成为第一（first）批拜读的人中的一员。60.A【解析】固定短语 from the four corners of the world 意为“来自世界各地”。第二节第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了在一家跨国公司做项目经理的 Gabriela 的经历。她在巴西管理团队时很成功，但后来被调到瑞典管理一个团队时，她很快就意
16、识到管理新团队对她将是一个挑战。61.was appointed【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致。根据“Gabriela worked for”可知该句为一般过去时。根据句意 Gabriela 从 Brazil 到 Sweden“被委任”管理一个团队，所以此处应为被动语态，主语是Gabriela，单三人称，所以答案是 was appointed。62.managing/to manage【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。在.realized that 后的宾语从句中 would be 是谓语动词，前面应该是主语部分，动词原形不能作主语，动名词和不定式可以作主语。所以答案是managing 或 to
17、 manage。63.friendliness【解析】考查词性转换。Despite 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此外，their 是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，所以此处应为 friendly 的名词形式 friendliness。64.instructions【解析】考查名词复数。instruction 意为“指示、命令、吩咐”，“说明书、指南”时是可数名词，且常用复数形式，意为“传授、教导”时，是不可数名词。根据句意“当她发出指示如何执行任务”可知此处应为复数 instructions。65.announced【解析】考查时态。根据“主将从现”的原则，当主句用过去将来时 would co
18、ntinue，则从句用一般过去时。所以答案是 announced。66.What【解析】考查连接词。根据句子结构，.was a cultural clash in expectations 前面部分为主语，也就公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 是说“66 Gabriela was experiencing”整个句子作主语，这是一个主语从句。分析这个句子成分可知，谓语 experience 缺宾语，根据句意“Gabriela 正在经历的事情是在预期方面的文化冲突”可知，此处应填连接代词 What。67.an【解析】考查冠词。根据固定搭配 have a conversation with 可
19、知此处应填不定冠词，因 conversation前有修饰词 open，一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。68.to be asked【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 pleased to do sth 可知此处应填不定式。又根据句意“因为很高兴被问到他们的想法，他们坦诚地表达了他们不习惯被告知做什么。”可知，此处应为不定式的被动式 to be asked。69.to【解析】考查介词。根据句意“Gabriela 能够调整她的管理风格”和固定搭配make adjustments to.“对进行调整”可知此处填介词 to。70.more effectively【解析】考查副词的比较级。根据
20、and 并列的前后两个句子的句意“为了能更好地符合她对团队的预期，并且更有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。”可知此处要用比较级，所以答案是more effectively。第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 Our school has scheduled to launch an English speech contest next Monday,thatwhich is part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students.It is aimingaimed to show the richness
21、of Chinese culture butand increase our confidence.The contest is also a good chance for youus to practice our oral English.Anyone taking part in the competition areis required to focus the speech on traditiontraditional Chinese culture.You can tell stories of festivals or legends concerning about Ch
22、inese culture.Besides,sharing some interesting culture-related incidentincidents happening in daily life is a good choice as well.You are supposed to sign up online by this Friday afternoon if you wantedwant to take part in it.第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达【范文】Dear Anderson,I am so sorry to inform you that the int
23、ernational marathon to be held in our city this spring has to be canceled due to the breakout of COVID-19.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 Unfortunately,a novel coronavirus broke out at the end of 2019 and spread quickly around the world.In order to control the spread of the infectious virus and protect peoples
24、lives and health,the organizing committee has decided to postpone the race.It is estimated by experts that the outbreak will come to an end in June.So the new marathon is expected to be held in July or August.The specific time will be announced separately.Ill tell you the moment I know it.Looking fo
25、rward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文听力原文 Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.Text 1 W:Excuse me?Where are the changing rooms?M:Theyre over there.Behind you.W:Thank you.Text 2 W:Can I help you?M:Yes,please.I want to borrow some books.And how long ca
26、n I keep them?W:You have two weeks to read the books.Then you bring them back.Text 3 W:For our group project,do you want to start this week?M:Yeah,I want to start early so we have enough time.W:Me too.Text 4 W:Excuse me,Mr.Black?M:Yes,Diana.How can I help you?W:Im sorry,but I cant come to class next
27、 Wednesday.I have a doctors appointment.M:OK.Thanks for letting me know.Text 5 W:Hello,Ginos.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 M:Hi,I called earlier to book a table for four and I was wondering if I can make it for six instead?W:That shouldnt be a problem.Text 6 W:Hello,this is the sales department.Jane Solomon s
28、peaking.M:Hello,is Maria Fernandez there,please?W:No,Im sorry.Shes not in the office at the moment.Shes on her lunch break.M:Oh.Could you take a message,please?Could you tell her that Peter Griffin called?W:Sure.Could you give me your number?M:Its 0-7-4-6-0 double 9-0-1 double 8.W:Thanks.Thats 0-7-4
29、-6-0-9-9-0-1-8-8.M:Yes.Please ask her to call me back.W:OK.Ill tell her you called.Text 7 W:Patric?Is that you?M:Selina!Hello!W:Well,Patric.How have you been?M:Good.Great,actually.How are you?I havent seen you for.how long?W:Its been ages.At least fifteen years.M:What are you doing here?I thought yo
30、ud moved to London.W:I was in London for a couple of years.But it didnt work out.So,I came back.But anyway,what about you?M:Me?Oh,nothing new.I never left here.Im married and Ive got two kids.W:Married and with two kids?Wow!M:Dont look so surprised!W:No,Im just amazed how time flies!Im happy for you
31、.Text 8 M:Hi,Anna.Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?W:Sure.We said 11,didnt we?M:Yeah,we did.But I have a bit of a problem with the time.Would it be possible to move it?W:Oh,I see.We could postpone it to the afternoon,or bring it forward to earlier in the morning.What time
32、would suit you?M:Could we make it 9 oclock?That would really help me.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 W:No problem.Its important youre there.M:Thanks a lot,Anna.And I can tell Sven about the time change.Ill see him later.W:Dont worry about telling Sven.Ill send an email to everyone to confirm the time has change
33、d and with an updated meeting invite.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.Text 9 M:OK,before we continue,does anybody have a question?W:Thank you.You talked about Fibonacci numbers in the lecture.Sorry,I dont understand.Can you explain?M:Of course.What do you want to know?W:OK.I hope this isnt a silly question,but w
34、hat does Fibonacci actually mean?M:No question is ever silly its always good to ask.OK,its the name of a person.Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages.W:Ah,OK.Thanks.So,we know he was a person,but what are the Fibonacci numbers?I dont get it.M:The Fibonacci numbers are a sequence
35、of numbers.They go 1,1,2,3,5,8 and so on.Do you see the sequence?Do you see how it works?W:Im not sure.M:OK.This is how it works.Text 10 Hello and good morning!Well,were off to a good start in the south this week,as most of the rain from the weekend has disappeared just a few patches of cloud and ma
36、ybe some showers here on the east coast.Theyll all clear up by lunchtime,though.Over the next day or so,London and the area around Kent can expect a couple of isolated showers,but mostly dry through until Thursday.By the weekend,unfortunately,the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and
37、 rain.The rain will move from Scotland,down towards the north and reach the south coast by Saturday afternoon.Temperatures,at least,will stay mostly warm at around 21 degrees for the weekend.It might feel like a nice change from the high twenties and early thirties well see in the week.Thats all from me until tomorrow.Enjoy the mini-heatwave while you can!公众号：卷洞洞
