1、19951995 年年上海上海高考英语高考英语真题真题及答案及答案1.单项填空(共 40 小题，计分 40 分)A)从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是 C。(B)1.libraryA.language B.material C.operate D.labour(A)2.courageA.cousin B.count C.youth D.cough(A)3.referA.research B.fisherman C.disappear D.recordder(D)4.pleasureA.
2、expression B.musician C.ocean D.conclusion(C)5.snatchA.stomach B.technical C.charge D.characterB)从 A、B、C、D 中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是 A。(D)6.p ticul A.ar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar(A)7.pr n nce A.o;ou B.o;u C.e;ou D.e;u(C)8.c nt nent A.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a(C)9.n m l
3、A.ur;a B.or;e C.or;a D.ur;e(A)10.th r gh A.o;ou B.o;eu C.ou;ou D.ou;euC)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes,?A.is he B.isnt he C.comes he D.doesnt he答案是 D.(B)11.Paul doesnt have to be made.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning(A)12.Your phone number again?
4、I quite catch it.Its 9568442.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant(D)13.She thought I was talking about her daughter,in fact,I was talking aboutmy daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while(C)14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken
5、(D)15.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take meas well.It a comfortable journey.A.cant be B.shouldnt beC.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been(A)16.the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Im told D.I told(C)17.They wer
6、e all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither(B)18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?A.such;such B.such;soC.so;so D.so;such(C)19.We agreed here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A.having met B.meetingC.to meet D.to have me
7、t(B)20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell(A)21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the UnitedStates.A.reported B.printedC.announced D.published(D)22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to hav
8、e.A.it B.those C.them D.one(C)23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever(B)24.You dont need to describe her.I her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet(C)25.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please?A.turn it on B.turn i
9、t downC.turn it up D.turn it off(D)26.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret that.A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having done(A)27.-Have you finished your report yet?-No,Ill finish in ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less(B)28.Youre your time trying
10、to persuade him;hell neverjoin us.A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing(B)29.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunnyC.last sunny few D.few sunny last(D)30.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would y
11、ou mind looking after my cat?-Not at all.A.Ive no time B.Id rather notC.Id like it D.Id be happy to(C)31.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.can(A)32.-Id like information about the mangagement of your hotel,please.-Well,you could have word with the manager.He
12、might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a(C)33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.while b.which C.that D.since(B)34.-What did you think of her speech?-She for one hour but didnt much.A.spoke;speak B.spoke;sayC.said;speak D.said;say(A)35.The boy wanted to ride his bic
13、ycle in the street,but his mother told him.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to(C)36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise(D)37.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It(A)3
14、8.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize(B)39.I dont think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared(D)40.He
15、gained his by printing of famous writers.A.wealth;work B.wealths worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works.完形填空(共 20 小题，计分 30)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 4160 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no 41 chimpanzee,though.Scientists are doing a research 42 her.They want to see how civilized(驯化)s
16、he can43.Already she does many things a human being can do.For example,she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people.The scientistsare teaching her 45 language.When she wants to be picked 46,Washoe points up withone finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth.Thi
17、sis done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems.Once she wasput in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 50.After sheconsidered the 51,she got a tall box to stand 52.The food was still too high tobe reached.Washoe found a 53 pole.Then
18、she climbed onto the 54,grasped the pole,and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house.After a hard 57 in the laboratory,she goes home,58 she plays withher toys.She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists h
19、ope to 60 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)-chimpanzee.41.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple42.A.for B.by C.to D.on43.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become44.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings45.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign46.A.out B.at C.on D.up47.A.when B.unt
20、il C.since D.while48.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led49.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum50.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach51.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling52.A.by B.on C.up D.with53.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big54.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole55.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook56.A.lives B.acts
21、C.thinks D.plays57.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time58.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then59.A.quite B.already C.even D.still60.A.observe B.discover C.gain D.learn40.D 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.D.阅读理解(共 20 小题，计分 40)阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所
22、提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFat on human beings is distributed(分布)in different ways.Some fat people havea large stomach and no waistline-which makes them look round,rather like apples.Others are fatter below the waist,which makes them appear pear-shaped(梨形的).There are two types of fat:external fat(fat under th
23、e skin)and internal fat(fat inside the boby wall).Doctors,who have been examining the relationship betweenhealth and fatness,have found that the pearshave less internal fat,but theappleshave more internal fat than external fat.This seems to be what causes thehealth problems.The best treatment for fa
24、tness is to reduce the internal fat.But unfortunatelyit seems that dieting(节食)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller appleand a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.At the moment there is no known wayof reducing the internal rather than external fat.61.The text is mainly about.A.fatnes
25、s and health B.ways to lose weighC.peoples figures D.distribution of fat62.Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems?63.When a pear-shaped person becomes thinner,he/she loses more.A.internal fat than external fatB.external fat than internal fatC.fat above the waistD.fat be
26、low the waist61.A 62.C 63.BBFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock.Oh no!he thought to himself.Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all thetime.As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door.He was overjoyed when he opened it an
27、d read the letter inside.Bigwoods FootballPools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you.You have won half a millionpounds.Frank suddenly came to life.The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he letout a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.Please explain why y
28、oure so late,his bosssaid.Go and jump in the lake,replied Frank.Ive just come into a little moneyso this is good-bye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knockwas heard on the door.He rushed to the door.Outsidewere two men,neat
29、ly dressed in grey suits.Mr Smithson,one of them said,were from Bigwoods Pools.Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake64.What do we know about Frank?A.He was a lazy man.B.He was a lucky person.C.He didnt make a lot of money.D.He didnt get on well with his boss.65.When he heard the knock at the door
30、,Frank probably thought.A.someone had come to make an aplogyB.someone had come to give him the moneyC.his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck66.On hearing theres been a terrible mistake Frank was most likely tobe.A.disappointed B.wor
31、riedC.nervous D.curious64.D 65.B 66.ACThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange,but thatsexactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakersresearch and development laboratories have already proved that mixingin more noise with the help of loud
32、speakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time.Sound is made up ofpressure waves in the air.If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so thatthe highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of theother wave,the resul
33、t is no sound.Therefore,by producing a perfect copy of thenoise and delaying it by half a wave cycle(周期),we can kill the unwanted noise.Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems bothinside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing sy
34、stems is that it saves theneed for a silencer,which not only reduces the weight of a car,but also makes themotor burn less oil and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most carsin 1996.But the carmakers havent decided if they will put it into production be
35、causeit would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.67.Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing systemworks?A.By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.B.By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.C.By making copi
36、es of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a littlelater.D.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.68.Besides its main function(功能)the noise-killing system can.A.make a car lighterB.make a car quieterC.reduce the cost of a silencerD.improve the performance of
37、a silencer69.The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because.A.it increases the cost of car productionB.carmakers are not sure if it is necessaryC.it is still being tried outD.people still have their doubts67.C 68.A 69.ADThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 Septem
38、ber 1666.In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city,where most ofthe houses were wooden and close together.One hundred thousand people becamehomeless,but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师)inPudding Lane.The bake
39、r,with his wife and family,was able to get out through a windowin the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotelnext door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometerof the
40、 city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The firedestroyed many wellk-nown buildings,old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys,the famous writer,wrote about the fire.People threw their thingsinto the river.Many poor people stayed in thier houses until the last
41、moment.Birdsfell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundredsof buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire becameweak and finally died out.After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect(建筑师),wanted a city w
42、ith widerstreets and fine new houses of stone.In fact,the streets are still narrow;buthe did build more than fifty churches,among them new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain and loss,but after it London was a better place:a city for the future and not just of the past.70.The fire began in.A.a hotel
43、 B.the palaceC.Pudding Lane D.Thames Street71.The underlined word family in the second paragraph means.A.home B.childrenC.wife and husband D.wife and children72.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by t
44、he fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the Kings bakery was burned down73.Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To give the reader a clearer picture of
45、the fire.74.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The king and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.75.Which of the following were re
46、asons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind.(b)The streets were very narrow.(c)Many houses were made of wood.(d)There was not enough water in the city.(e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)70.C 71.B 72
47、.C 73.D 74.D 75.BEDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)of services for the students.Changes for dining-room and library service hours andfor bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall.Weekly filmand concert schedules,which are being arranged(安
48、排),will be posted each Wednesdayoutside of the student club.In the summer holidays,buses going to the town center will leave the main hallevery hour on the half hour during the day.The dining-room will serve three mealsa day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pmo
49、n weekends.The library will continue its usual hours during the week,but haveshorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays.The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard.This announcement will also appear in the next weeks s
50、tudent newspaper.76.The main purpose of this announcement is to.A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards77.At which of the following times will the bus leave the m
