1、20172017 年上海高考英语真题及答案年上海高考英语真题及答案第 I 卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who has given up smoking?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.The woman.2.Why does
2、the woman apologize to the man?A.She broke his telephone.B.She didnt take him to the hospital.C.She forgot to tell him the message.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B.Passenger and driver.C.Wife and husband.4.What is the womans opinion about the co
3、urse?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What is the woman doing?A.She is apologizing.B.She is complaining.C.She is worrying.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、6、7 题。6.Who wants to attend a US university?A.A daughter of the mans friend.B.The mans daughter.C.Themansfriend.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.Over the phone.C.At a language center.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What was the woman disappointed at?A.The speeches.B.Samantha
5、s pronunciation.C.The result of the competition.9.What do the man and the woman disagree on?A.Whose speech was better.B.Whose pronunciation was better.C.Whosespeechwas meaningful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、12 题。10.What is the woman doing?A.Complaining about campus food.B.Seeking comments on campus food.C.Pushi
6、ng for changes in campus food.11.What does the man think of the campus food?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.12.What is the man unhappy with?A.The vegetable.B.The closing time.C.The soup.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13、16 题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the resta
7、urant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food isprepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the stree
8、t.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.HeprefersAmerican food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17、20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.What did the Harvard study find?A.Fast readers get th
9、e best grades.B.Parents education is the most important toa kids success.C.More books at home mean success in school.19.According to the speaker,what is the best part of reading?A.Its a fun activity.B.Its relaxing at bedtime.C.Its a great way tocommunicate.20.When should parents start lo read to the
10、ir kids?A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their kids canhold a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive,and applying to college can be costly as well.With todayscolle
11、ge application fees averaging around$80,you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars oncollege before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applyingis to narrow down your list of schools.To save money,try to limit the sc
12、hools to which you applyto about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools,being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.If youare applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate,checkto see if you re qualified for it.Research the
13、 preferred method of applying for each school on your list.Some schools offerfree online applications,yet charge a fee for paper submissions.This is because onlineapplications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the applicationinformation.Several states,such as Mich
14、igan and North Carolina,take part in College Application Week,where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week.Be sureto contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in CollegeApplication Week and when the program takes place in
15、 that state.Apply for early admission.If you have already decided on which college is your top choice,consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program.If you are accepted,you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college appli
16、cations and the fees associated with them,contactyour high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s)of interest.21.The passage is mainly written to_.A.introduce famous universities in the United StalesB.show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC.advertise for successfu
17、l applications and advisorsD.offer tips to save money on college application fees22.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A.Write down your favorite universities.B.Reduce the number of your university choices.C.Apply to two universities each time.D.Mind your safety when applying
18、to college.23.Some schools offer free online application to_,A.receive fees faster than beforeB.employ someone else to workC.cut down the cost of employmentD.entertheapplicationinformation24.It can be known from the passage that_,A.application fee might be canceled conditionallyB.many countries atte
19、nd College Application WeekC.applying for early admission is the best policyD.admission departments determine your futureBEvery year,some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria,pneumonia and HIV.The untold story of child survival is that the global community now ha
20、s thecombined knowledge,technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths.Evidenceshows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levelsapproaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June,2012 the US,Ethiopia and India joined t
21、he United NationsChildrens Fund(or UNICEF)to launch Child Survival Call to Action,a global effort to savechildrens lives.The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization
22、(免疫)that will save more than26,000 children each year.Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat themost common killers.They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017.Similar effortsare taking place in Ethiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,and elsewhere.Child Survival partn
23、er companies are also developing life-saving vaccines(疫苗)and treatmentfor diarrhea.Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping healthworkers in 54 countries with life-saving tools.Still others are developing and delivering safewater treatment and storage products.“This
24、high-level forum inspired a global movement Committing to Child Survival:A PromiseRenewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake.“Four years passing,it continues tobuild and,today,174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations havetaken up the charge in their own commi
25、tments.While we still have a long way to go,the first4 years have seen impressive gains.”25.The underlined word“those”in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A.6.9 million under-five childrenB.affordable tools to end childdeathC.deaths in the developing countriesD.death rates of children underfive26.Child Surviva
26、l Call To Action was founded to_.A.improve the living conditions for poor childrenB.decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC.raise some money to save childrens livesD.save children in the poorest countries27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.All diseases can be prevented or treated.B
27、.Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C.Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D.Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHow you feel and react to
28、your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior,thoughts,and emotions.Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality.First,it is constant and peopletend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations.Second,personality n
29、ot onlyinfluences actions,but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways.Third,personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors.Finally,personality isexpressed not only in behaviors,but through emotions,thoughts,social behavior,and closerelationships.How the worl
30、d distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you presentyourself to them.Race,age,and sex are qualities you have no control over,but certainlycontribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them.A person whocontinuously experiences racial discriminati
31、on may guard himself against it by at first seemingcold and unfriendly.But once he opens up,you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones,which you develop over time,also contribute to your personality,and includewalking pace,eye contact,and facial expressions.How you want the w
32、orld to see you influenceshow you present yourself to others.Characteristics such as altitude,response and general mindsetcreate the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If youre like many people,the aspects of your personality you choose to show might dependon the people you meet.For instance,
33、the personality you exhibit around your boss is probablya lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends.All of these elements makeup the“you”that only you truly know.And only you can decide when to share these parts ofyour personality with other colleagues.29.What does the pass
34、age mainly talk about?A.Some aspects of personality.B.Ways to develop personality.C.What contributes to personality.D.Why personality is important.30.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that_.A.ones personality is merely determined by birthB.personality consists of behavior,thoughts and relationshipsC.
35、personality has nothing to do with ones career lifeD.the environment and the situation influence ones personality31.The intended readers for the passage are probably_.A.receptionistsB.studentsC.office clerksD.policeofficersDFor many,Daylight Saving Time(DST:夏令时)simply means remembering to change the
36、 clocksand twisting your sleep schedule.“Even though the time change is only an hour,it is somethingthat causes much more destruction than people believe,”said Dr.John Sharp,a psychologist andpsychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.“Its not just an extra hourof sleep;its more
37、of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier,Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities afterwork ahead of time.“Any plans you have,say,going to the gym after work,require much moreeffort and determination.Its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how youf
38、eel,especially when it is dark out,”he said.“Figure it out in advance and stick with theplan.”In addition.Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving,some may feel like they have abigger appetite.“Eating more during this time is not the answer.People need to stay on an eatingschedule and keep up h
39、ealthy habits.”However,Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change.If youare having trouble sleeping,he suggests taking some melatonin(退黑激素)in the evening.Incontrast,if you find yourself feeling sleepy.Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding anextra caffeinated dr
40、ink during your day.A word to the wise?One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going tobed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving,adding an additional 15 minuteseach night.32.Which is probably the best title for the passage?A.Are you prepared for DST?B.Why
41、DST was introduced?C.What DST has brought to life?D.How DST has been popular?33.What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A.Getting up earlier than before.B.Sticking to the daily routine.C.Being aware of quality sleep.D.Getting well-prepared for DST.34.The underlined word“acclimate”in Paragraph 4
42、can be replaced by_.A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledge35.The passage is probably taken from_.A.a scientific reportB.an interviewC.a speechD.astatement第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of
43、us can fall sick.Changes in the environment,such as the quality of the air we breathe,can lead to development of certain illnesses likeallergies or cancer,when the bodys own immune system works against it.36._1.Eat Healthily.First of all,stick to a healthy diet.Even if you eat less,it is of great he
44、lp not to skipmeals.Bread with butter/jam,an egg or milk at breakfast,or fruits or fruit juice would be goodfor breakfast.37._ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare.Reward yourself with some cookies,even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2.38._Exercising
45、is vital.You dont have to be a fitness freak.Performing some household choresor shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories.Exercisesat the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body.The heavy-eaters have to exercisemore,and vigorously.3.Say no
46、 to cigarette smoking.Its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer,but sadly people getaddicted.39._ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking,how much are you hurting yourself?Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4.Cheers for the good news!We all
47、 like the cup that cheers.Poets have written poems to alcohol,songsters are greatfans and everyone raises a toast now and then.40._ If you love lo drink,consult your physicianand work out what and how much suits you best.A.Doing exercise is a must.B.Have a scheduled daily routine.C.The next time you
48、 want to reach out for that cigarette packet,think again.D.We can try,however,to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E.Lunch can be light,perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available for thenon-pork eaters.F.But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something
49、 inside you,which wont be caloriesbut a certain organ of the body.G.A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen andvitamin D while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和
50、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four,I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head.Now Imthirty-two.I can 41_ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.Itd bewonderful to see again,but a 42_ can do strange things to people.It 43_ me the other day that I mi
