1、北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 1 2020年北京市海淀区年北京市海淀区高三高三期末英语期末英语考试逐题解析考试逐题解析 第一部分：第一部分：知识运用知识运用（共（共两两节，节，4545 分）分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A The first time I saw May,she(21)_(sit)in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley.She had just moved into a sm
2、all house down the road from us.From the second I talked to her,I knew May would be a cherished friend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didnt take long(22)_ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults visited her home often.When we visited
3、 her,she would kindly listen to all of our(23)_(trouble)and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts(24)_(sing).21.【答案】was sitting【解析】本题考查时态语态；提示词 sit 为动词，整句缺少谓语动词，主语 she 和动词提示词 sit 为主动关系，翻译成“她正坐在”。由前面的时间状语 The first time I saw her 可以确定空格时态为过去进行时，the first time 和 saw 可
4、判断是过去的某一个时刻看到。提示词 sit 是短暂性动词，故用进行式表状态。故正确答案是 was sitting。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 2 22.【答案】before【解析】本题考查连词，it doesnt/didnt take long before 句式，译为“不久之后”；故正确答案是 before。23.【答案】troubles【解析】本题考查名词的单复数；根据提示词 trouble 和空前的形容词性物主代词 our 可知横线处应填名词。trouble 指抽象的“麻烦”时是不可数名词，指“烦心事”时是可数名词。根据句意可知，Mary 总是倾听大家的烦恼，所以用复数形式，末尾加 s
5、。故正确答案是 troubles.24.【答案】singing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；此题填现在分词 singing，作 with 的复合宾语，这个考点是不容忽视的。with+名词(或代词)+现在分词。现在分词和前面的 heart 是逻辑上的主谓关系。故正确答案是 singing。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 3 B We are drowning in a sea of free information.The Internet is in our businesses,homes and our bedrooms.An army of designers and data engine
6、ers spend their working life figuring out ways(25)_(make)us stay plugged in longer.Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then(26)_(sell)back to us under the cover of free content,but it isnt free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies,such as our time and privacy,(27)_ peopl
7、e are only now beginning to understand.25.【答案】to make【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；提示词 make 为动词，而本句谓语动词为 spend，因此可判定本题需填非谓语动词;本题有两种理解，提示词的 make 的逻辑主语可以理解为“an army of designers and data engineers”,根据句意可以判断提示词是主动且表目的，故填 to make;还可理解为提示词的逻辑主语是 ways,这里的提示词修饰前面的名词 ways，作定语。译为“的方法”。非谓语动词的 to do 形式经常跟在一些名词后，如 way,intentio
8、n,decision,ability 等后面。故正确答案是 to make。26.【答案】sold/are sold【解析】本题考查时态题；由空前的同一句中的“are repackaged”可知时态为一般现在时。提示词 sell 和主语“our desires”是被动关系，and then 连接了两个谓语动词，故正确答案是 are sold；由于前半句也存在一般现在时被动“are repackaged”，此处 be 动词可省略，故填 sold 也正确。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 4 27.【答案】which【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词；横线在逗号后面，且横线后面的句子不完整，缺少 unde
9、rstand 的宾语。which 指代前面的句子内容，引导非限制性定语。故正确答案是 which。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 5 C Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge,so it comes(28)_(nature)that audiobooks(有声书)have become a preferred choice.(29)_ the help of audiobook,people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school.
10、Audiobooks(30)_(grow)in popularity up till now,for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.28.【答案】natural【解析】本题考查形容词；根据句子可知该空所在的句子是 it 作形式主语，根据句意可知空前的 come 不是实义动词“到来”的意思，而是系动词，表示“变得”，故可知横线处应填形容词，译为“变得自然”。故正确答案是 natural。29.【答案】With【解析】本题考查介词
11、；“with the help of”译为“在的帮助下”。介词 with+名词短语作伴随状语。故正确答案是 With。30.【答案】have grown/have been growing【解析】本题考查时态语态；提示词是动词 grow,作谓语动词。时间状语“till now”是现在完成时的标志词，且主语是复数；根据句意，强调“最近一直在变得流行”，也符合完成进行时的要求，故正确答案是 have grown/have been growing。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 6 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C
12、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Are you going to the audition（试镜）?”Someone asked Connie,as we came out of ballet class.“What audition?”I asked.“Oh,nothing,”said Connie.“Its for The Ed Sullivan Show.You wouldnt be _(31)”The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one-hour show on CBS.They constantly needed perfor
13、mers for their new shows.This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante.“Why not?Id love to go!”I _(32).Connie smiled at me and said,“I dont think you are _(33)yet,Eva.”Later that night,I couldnt fall asleep.It _(34)me.Who said I shouldnt go to the audition?O
14、nly because I was a young novice(新手)?How would I know if I didnt try?The next morning,I _(35)I was going to the audition.I packed my dancing shoes,and put on bright red lipstick.As I looked at my _(36)in the mirror,I saw one thing missing.I put on a smile.I took the subway to the Eighth Avenue and w
15、alked to the rehearsal studio.I _(37)and took my place nervously.Connie and five of my other friends were there.“What are you doing here?”one asked.I said simply,“Well,I have nothing to lose by _(38).”北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 7 The look I got said,“Okay._(39).”The audition began.All the other dancers had conf
16、ident but _(40)expressions.I had a smile.More and more dancers were knocked out.I was still there with my friends.Then we were asked to do a jet en lair _(41):stand on one leg,kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible,and then do a turn in the air.Hopefully,youd land on both feet
17、.All the other candidates did the jet beautifully.It was my turn.I took the preparatory step,and with that never-ending smile,I leaped up into the air,turned in mid-air and _(42)flat on my back.But even then,the smile never _(43)my face.When everything settled down,my friends were instructed to go t
18、o the right.When I was told to go to the left,their faces told they felt _(44)for me.I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer called out to me,“Where are you going?Youve got the _(45)if you want it.”Did I want it?I certainly did.I thought I had been _(46)!There were no
19、jets in the _(47).I made my first appearance on national TV.I never stopped _(48),and I always landed on my feet.Had I not believed I could do it,and had I not tried,I would have _(49)out on a thoroughly enjoyable experience.It proved once again that a smile will get one _(50)than a frown ever will.
20、北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 8 31.A.qualified B.interested C.available D.suitable 32.A.declared B.complained C.requested D.suggested 33.A.stable B.flexible C.ready D.mature 34.A.inspired B.bothered C.discouraged D.shocked 35.A.admitted B.promised C.confirmed D.decided 36.A.costume B.shadow C.reflection D.reaction
21、 37.A.called in B.signed in C.logged in D.joined in 38.A.consulting B.fighting C.training D.trying 39.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever 40.A.delighted B.proud C.impatient D.serious 41.A.immediately B.formally C.gradually D.individually 42.A.landed B.stayed C.lay D.hung 43.A.approached B.cha
22、nged C.left D.covered 44.A.puzzled B.relieved C.nervous D.sorry 45.A.job B.gift C.dance D.reward 46.A.dismissed B.cheated C.rejected D.ignored 47.A.show B.contest C.interview D.play 48.A.smiling B.acting C.laughing D.leaping 49.A.stood B.taken C.missed D.come 50.A.freer B.further C.faster D.fitter 北
23、京新东方中小学全科教育出品 9 31.【答案】B【解析】本题是形容词题；根据后文“Why not?Id love to go!”可知，一开始 Connie的意思是，你不会想要参加的。not interested（不感兴趣的）和“不想去”相对应。其余选项含义为：qualified（合格的），available（可获得的，有空的），suitable（适合的）；故正确答案是 B。32.【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题；根据引号里的内容“Id love to go!”可知在宣称，表明自己的态度。declared（宣称，宣告）。其余选项含义为：complained（抱怨），requested（要求，请求）
24、，suggested（建议）；故正确答案是 A。33.【答案】C【解析】本题是形容词题；根据本句“I dont think you are _ yet,Eva.”和后文“Only because I was a young novice(新手)?”可知 Connie 说作者还没准备好。ready(准备好的，能胜任的)。其余选项含义为：stable（稳定的），flexible（弹性的），mature（成熟的）；故正确答案是 C。34.【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题；根据前面一句“Later that night,I couldnt fall asleep.“作文着无法入睡，和后面的连续问句“Wh
25、o said I shouldnt go to the audition?Only because I was a young novice(新手)?How would I know if I didnt try?”，可知前面的事情使她很烦恼。bothered（使烦恼）。其余选项含义为：inspired（启发，激励），discouraged（使灰心），shocked（使震惊）；故正确答案是 B。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 10 35.【答案】D【解析】本题是动词题；根据后一句“I packed my dancing shoes,and put on bright red lipstick.”
26、可知，作者第二天早上，决定要去参加这个试镜。decided（决定，拿定主意做某事）。其余选项含义为：admitted（承认），promised（承诺），confirmed（确认）；故正确答案是 D。36.【答案】C【解析】本题是名词题；根据本句“As I looked at my _ in the mirror”中的“in the mirror”，可知看着镜子里的自己。reflection（镜子里的）映像）。其余选项含义为：costume（服装），shadow（阴影），reaction（反应）；故正确答案是 C。37.【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题；根据本句“I _ and took my p
27、lace nervously.”，可知动作的顺序，先签到，再紧张地入座。signed in（签到）。其余选项含义为：called in（顺便拜访），logged in（登录），joined in（参加）；故正确答案是 B。38.【答案】D【解析】本题是动词题；根据本句“Well,I have nothing to lose by _.”，可知作者下定决心来参加了，所以作者觉得尝试一下，又不会丢了什么。trying（尝试）。其余选项含义为：consulting（咨询），fighting（斗争），training（训练）；故正确答案是D。39.【答案】B【解析】本题是连词题；根据本句前文作者的朋友
28、是不想让我来，但是我却来了，并说“尝试一下，又不会丢了什么”，可知作者朋友给她的表情是“好的，无所谓”。Whatever（无所谓，无论怎么的）。其余选项含义为：Whoever（无论谁），Wherever（无论哪儿），Whenever（无论什么时候）；故正确答案是 B。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 11 40.【答案】D【解析】本题是形容词题；根据本段“The audition began.All the other dancers had confident but _ expressions.I had a smile.”可知，其他舞者的表情与我的微笑是不同的。另外，根据 but 转折关系和
29、前面的 confident 可知，此处应为负态度词汇。再加上前文铺垫的这次试镜的重要性可知，试镜开始了，其他舞者都很自信但是都带着严肃的表情，而我是面带微笑的。通过对比可知 serious（严肃的）。其余选项含义为：delighted（开心的），proud（自豪的），impatient（没有耐心的）；故正确答案是 D。41.【答案】D【解析】本题是副词题；根据下一段第二句“It was my turn”，可知我们被要求单独去做“jet en lair”这个舞蹈动作。individually（分别地,各个地;各自地）。其余选项含义为：immediately（立即），formally（正式），gr
30、adually（逐渐）；故正确答案是D。42.【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题；根据“But even then”说明作者做的动作是和标准动作有出入的，可知我开始了预备步，带着那一直保持的微笑，我跳到空中，在半空中转身，后背落到了地上。landed(落，降落)。其余选项含义为：stayed（保持），lay（躺着），hung（挂）；故正确答案是 A。43.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前面句子“with that never-ending smile”，和整个文章反复提到保持微笑，可知但是甚至那个时候，微笑没有离开我。left(离开)。其余选项含义为：approached（接近），chang
31、ed（改变），covered（覆盖）；故正确答案是 C。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 12 44.【答案】D【解析】本题是形容词题；根据后文我拿起我的行李准备要离开，作者和她的朋友认为左边的就是要落选的，可知他们的脸透露着他们对我的同情。sorry（遗憾的;表示同情的）。其余选项含义为：puzzled（困惑的），relieved（宽心的），nervous（紧张的）；故正确答案是 D。45.【答案】A【解析】本题是名词题；她们参加的是给明星的伴舞的试镜，结合句意，可知如果你想要的话，你得到了这个工作。job（工作）。其余选项含义为：gift（礼物），dance（舞蹈），reward（回报）；故正
32、确答案是 A。46【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前面她要走，可知我认为我没有被录用。rejected(不录用;不录取)了。其余选项含义为：dismissed（解散），cheated（欺骗），ignored（忽视）；故正确答案是 C。47.【答案】A【解析】本题是名词题；根据第四段“The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one-hour show on CBS”，通过原词复现，可知此处为在这个秀中。show（秀；节目）。其余选项含义为：contest（比赛，竞争），interview（采访），play（玩耍）；故正确答案是 A。48.【答案】A【解析】本题是动
33、词题；根据前文一直提到的作者保持微笑，可知这个地方说作者从来没有停止微笑。smiling（微笑）。其余选项含义为：acting（行动），laughing（笑），leaping（跳；跃）；故正确答案是 A。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 13 49.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前面“Had I not believed I could do it,and had I not tried,”可知要是我没有相信我能够做，和要是我没有尝试的话，我就会错过这次非常愉快的经历。missed out on(错失，错过)。其余选项含义为：stood out（脱颖而出），taken out（邀请外出；去除
34、），come out（显露，发行）；故正确答案是 C。50.【答案】B【解析】本题是形容词题；根据句子“It proved once again that a smile will get one _ than a frown ever will.”可知这再一次证明，微笑比皱眉更能使人更进一步。further（更近一步的；更多的）。其余选项含义为：freer（更自由），faster（更快），fitter（更合适）；故正确答案是 B。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 14 第第二二部分：阅读理解（共两节，部分：阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分
35、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Every week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids!Weve collected a list of what we think are the most fun,most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best t
36、ime together as a family!Kids Were Activities Vromans Bookstore 695 E.Colorado Blvd,Pasadena,CA 91101 Vromans Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday,Jan.6th through Friday,Jan.10th.Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza(on Tuesday
37、)and Superhero Day(on Wednesday).All activities are free,but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Check the website for a schedule of events.Into the Woods Hollywood Bowl 2301 N.Highland Ave.,Los Angeles,CA 90068 Enjoy a performance of Into t
38、he Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday,Jan.10th(8:00 pm),Saturday,Jan.11th(8:00 pm),and Sunday,Jan.12th(7:30 pm).Be a part of 北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 15 “an enchanted world of magic beans,towering giants,and handsome princes.”Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building Day Cabrillo Ma
39、rine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M.White Dr.,San Pedro,CA 90731 Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday,Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day.Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.(The sand on the beach will already be thoro
40、ughly wet down and ready for creative builders!)Outdoor Art Moves,Winter 2020&826LAHammer:Whos Got the Art?Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd,Los Angeles,CA 90024 The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday,Jan.12th.At both 11:00 am&1:00 pm,children aged 5 and above can partic
41、ipate in Outdoor Art Moves,Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port.Families will“discover relationships between nature,art,and the creative process”during these special movement activities.Free popsicles will be available after the program.Also happening at 11:00 am is 826LAHammer:Whos G
42、ot the Art?Children aged 8-14 will help“inspect the galleries,correct clues,and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft.This workshop is designed for up to 20 students,so reservations are encouraged.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 16 51.Which activity needs to be booked in advance?A.Kids Week Activities.B.The pe
43、rformance Into the Woods.C.Family Sandcastle Building Day.D.Outdoor Art Moves,Winter 2020.51.【答案】A【解析】本题考查文章细节；根据文章第一个表格中的第三句，“All activities are free,but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.”可知所有的活动都是免费的，但提前预订会确保每个人有足够的供应和材料。由以上可以推出需要提前预订的是
44、 Kids Week Activites；故正确答案是 A。52.For kids enjoying playing detectives,they can go _.A.695 E.Colorado Blvd.,Pasadena B.2301 N.Highland Ave,Los Angeles C.3720 Stephen M.White Dr.San Pedro D.10899 Wilshire Blvd.,Los Angles 52.【答案】D【解析】本题考查文章细节；根据文章第四个表格中第二段第二行“Children aged 8-14 will help inspect the g
45、alleries,collect clues,and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft.”可知 8-14 岁的孩子将帮忙搜查美术馆，收集证据，并且破获一桩传奇失窃案；由此可以推出，喜欢玩侦探游戏的孩子，可以去 10899 Wilshire Blvd.,故正确答案是 D。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 17 53.The passage is mainly intended for _.A.parents and kids B.artists and directors C.guides and tourists D.builders and
46、architects 53.【答案】A【解析】本题考查文章细节；根据文章第一段第二句“Weve collected a list of what we think are the most fun,most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020and hopefully we result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family.”可知文章列举的是洛杉矶最有趣的家庭活动，目的是父母和孩子一起度过愉快的时光。由此推出这篇文章主要是给
47、父母和孩子看的；故正确答案是 A。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 18 B My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital.He has Alzheimersa degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time.I thought I was prepared to see him.I knew chances were slim that hed actually recognize me
48、.He didnt.As a matter of fact,he had no idea that he even had grandchildren.But he was excited that somebody came to visit him.I tried to explain to him who I was.But after he told me multiple times that he didnt have grandchildren,I gave up.And my heart broke into a million little pieces.I was tire
49、d of explaining things to him.So I just smiled.He smiled back.Its a genuine smile.Like a long time ago,when hed take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me.Now I have to take his hand.We sat in silence for a little while,before he told me to call my grandma.This was th
50、e first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears.My grandma died four years ago and he didnt remember.He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.My grandpa used to be a strong,hard-working man.He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed,your tires changed or something h
